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Planting method of dendrobe

A planting method and technology of dendrobium, which are applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, fertilization methods, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of unguaranteed quality, low survival rate of tissue culture seedlings, and non-standard product standards, so as to improve food safety. and nutritional value, simple and easy planting methods, good medicinal and edible effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-29
安徽亚泰天然植物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Due to the small scale and low output of the existing artificial Dendrobium planting, it cannot meet the market demand, so the expensive raw materials are extremely scarce, and a large number of counterfeit Dendrobium candidum appear
Due to problems such as low protocorm differentiation rate of Dendrobium candidum, low multiplication coefficient, long propagation time, and high production costs, the production and development of Dendrobium candidum test tube seedlings are limited; The fruit of wild resources is continuously collected, so that the wild resources are reduced year by year and are on the verge of extinction. Moreover, there are many problems in the sexual reproduction of seedlings, such as heterogeneous varieties, large variations, non-standard product standards, and unguaranteed quality. Therefore, in recent years, many scientific researches People continue to explore the tissue culture and artificial planting of Dendrobium officinale. Although some achievements have been made, there are still problems such as low survival rate, slow growth, low yield, and insufficient nutritional components of Dendrobium in short-term harvesting during the transplanting process of tissue cultured seedlings. Seriously restricting the industrialization and large-scale development of Dendrobium

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A kind of planting method of dendrobium

[0030] Planting location: Jinzhai County, Anhui Province;

[0031] Planting species: Dendrobium candidum;

[0032] Planting date: March 2013;

[0033] Planting materials: plastic film, support frame, sunshade net, sterilizing solution, cultivation substrate, compound fertilizer, etc.;

[0034] Sterilization solution: a mixture of 20 times liquid Eupatorium adenophorum extract and 15 times liquid garlic extract;

[0035] Cultivation substrate: including the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of humus, 10 parts of silkworm excrement, 5 parts of vermiculite, 4 parts of salicylic acid, 5 parts of cotton seed hulls and 5 parts of rapeseed cake;

[0036] Compound fertilizer: including the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of decomposed poultry manure, 10 parts of rice chaff ash, 10 parts of straw ash, 3 parts of sodium selenite, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate...

Embodiment 2

[0049] A kind of planting method of dendrobium

[0050] Planting location: Jinzhai County, Anhui Province;

[0051] Planting species: Dendrobium candidum;

[0052]Planting date: July 2013;

[0053] Planting materials: plastic film, support frame, sunshade net, sterilizing solution, cultivation substrate, compound fertilizer, etc.;

[0054] Sterilization solution: a mixture of 20 times liquid Eupatorium adenophorum extract and 15 times liquid garlic extract;

[0055] Cultivation substrate: including the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of humus, 15 parts of silkworm excrement, 10 parts of vermiculite, 6 parts of salicylic acid, 10 parts of cotton seed hulls and 10 parts of rapeseed cake;

[0056] Compound fertilizer: including the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of decomposed poultry manure, 15 parts of rice chaff ash, 15 parts of straw ash, 4 parts of sodium selenite, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.5 parts of ferrous su...

Embodiment 3

[0069] A kind of planting method of dendrobium

[0070] Planting location: Jinzhai County, Anhui Province;

[0071] Planting species: Dendrobium candidum;

[0072] Planting date: October 2013;

[0073] Planting materials: plastic film, support frame, sunshade net, sterilizing solution, cultivation substrate, compound fertilizer, etc.;

[0074] Sterilization solution: a mixture of 20 times liquid Eupatorium adenophorum extract and 15 times liquid garlic extract;

[0075] Cultivation substrate: including the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of humus, 20 parts of silkworm excrement, 15 parts of vermiculite, 8 parts of salicylic acid, 15 parts of cotton seed hulls and 15 parts of rapeseed cake;

[0076] Compound fertilizer: including the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of decomposed poultry manure, 20 parts of rice chaff ash, 20 parts of straw ash, 5 parts of sodium selenite, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of ferrous ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of dendrobe, and relates to the technical field of plant planting. The planting method comprises the following steps of 1, seedling selection and domestication; 2, land selection and greenhouse building; 3, land preparation and bedding; 4, transplanting and field planting and 5, cultivation management. The planting method of dendrobe is simple and convenient to implement, through cultivation and greenhouse management of a dendrobe scientific system and by reasonably selecting a cultivation medium and composite fertilizer, a good growth environment is provided for dendrobe seedlings, not only are the dendrobe seedling survival rate and growth speed high, but also the yield of the dendrobe can be increased, and the quality of dendrobe is improved; dendrobe planted through the planting method has succulent leafs and stems, multiple nutrient components are enriched in the plant body, the occurrence rate of diseases and insect pests is low, in the management period, chemical pesticide is not utilized to be sprayed to dendrobe, the safety and reliability are high, dendrobe is free of public nuisances and pollutants, the medical effect and eating effect of dendrobe are excellent, and the planting method of dendrobe is suitable for being applied and popularized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a planting method of dendrobium. Background technique [0002] Dendrobium (scientific name: Dendrobium nobile Lindl), also known as Wanzhangxu, Chlorophytum, Linlan, Jinchaihua, etc. The stem is erect, fleshy and thick, slightly flattened cylindrical, 10-60cm long and 1.3cm thick. Medicinal plant, sweet and slightly salty in nature and flavor, cold, and returns to the stomach, kidney, and lung meridians. Tonify stomach and promote body fluid, nourish yin and clear away heat. It is used for yin deficiency and body fluid deficiency, dry mouth, polydipsia, retching due to lack of food, asthenia heat after illness, and blurred vision. Dendrobium is elegant, exquisite and lovely, with bright colors and fragrant smell. It is known as one of the "four major ornamental foreign flowers". [0003] The existing artificial Dendrobium candidum cultivation cannot meet market demands...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G9/10A01C21/00C05G3/00C05G1/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G22/00C05B7/00C05F3/00C05G3/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/04C05D9/00C05D9/02
Inventor 张守光鲁宝东
Owner 安徽亚泰天然植物科技有限公司