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A method for hydrogenation and upgrading of biomass-based polyols

A technology for hydrogenation and upgrading, biomass, applied in chemical instruments and methods, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, chemical/physical processes, etc., can solve the problems of high content and affecting the performance of downstream polyurethane materials , to achieve the effect of high removal rate, low cost and good thermal stability

Active Publication Date: 2020-04-24
GUANGZHOU INST OF ENERGY CONVERSION - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Moreover, these carbonyl compounds can undergo a "blocking" reaction with isocyanate to generate some relatively stable by-products. At the same time, due to the high content of these carbonyl compounds, it will affect the performance of downstream polyurethane materials

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A method for hydrogenation and upgrading of biomass-based polyols, comprising the steps of:

[0022] (1) Add 100g of ethylene glycol and 3g of sulfuric acid into a three-necked flask equipped with a condenser, stir to mix evenly, raise the temperature to 160°C, add 20g of wheat straw under stirring, and react for 60 minutes. After 60 minutes, quickly cool the three-necked flask to terminate the reaction , the hydroxyl value of the biomass-based polyol obtained was 820 mgKOH / g, and the carbonyl compound content contained therein was 14.3%.

[0023] (2) Preparation of acid-modified attapulgite loaded with 10% Cu 0.1 NiCoB catalyst is prepared by the following steps:

[0024] a. Prepare Cu, Ni, and Co metal chloride aqueous solution according to the above catalyst composition, add the acid-modified attapulgite carrier powder prepared in Example 2 of the patent CN104084212 B into the aqueous solution, under the condition of normal temperature and negative pressure of 0.09M...

Embodiment 2

[0028] A method for hydrogenation and upgrading of biomass-based polyols, comprising the steps of:

[0029] (1) Add 80g of polyethylene glycol 400 and 6g of nitric acid into a three-necked flask equipped with a condenser, stir to make it evenly mixed, heat up to 150°C, add 15g of bagasse under stirring, and quickly put the three-necked flask into place after 120 minutes of reaction. The reaction was terminated by cooling, and the hydroxyl value of the biomass-based polyol obtained was 258 mgKOH / g, and the carbonyl compound content contained therein was 12.7%.

[0030] (2) Preparation of 5% Cu 0.25 NiCoB / SiO 2 The catalyst is prepared through the following steps:

[0031] a. Prepare Cu, Ni, Co metal chloride aqueous solution according to the above catalyst composition, SiO 2 Add the carrier powder into the aqueous solution, vacuum impregnate at room temperature and negative pressure 0.095MPa for 24 hours, dry a large amount of water in an oven at 80°C, and then dry it in an ...

Embodiment 3

[0035] A method for hydrogenation and upgrading of biomass-based polyols, comprising the steps of:

[0036] (1) Add 90g of diethylene glycol and 1g of hydrochloric acid into a three-necked flask equipped with a condenser, stir to make it evenly mixed, raise the temperature to 200°C, add 30g of eucalyptus wood powder under stirring, and react for 90 minutes and then quickly cool the three-necked flask to terminate After the reaction, the hydroxyl value of the biomass-based polyol obtained was 406 mgKOH / g, and the carbonyl compound content contained therein was 13.7%.

[0037] (2) Preparation of 30% Cu 0.6 NiCoB / γ-Al 2 o 3 Catalyst, comprises the steps:

[0038] a. Prepare Cu, Ni, Co metal chloride aqueous solution according to the above catalyst composition, and γ-Al 2 o 3 Add the carrier powder into the aqueous solution, vacuum impregnate at room temperature and negative pressure 0.1MPa for 24 hours, dry a large amount of water in an oven at 80°C, and then dry it in an ov...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a hydrogenation quality improvement method for biomass-based polyol. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing biomass-based polyol obtained by liquefaction oflignin cellulose biomass, a loaded amorphous alloy catalyst and a solvent; replacing air in a reaction container with nitrogen gas; filling hydrogen gas till the pressure is 0.5 to 5.0MPa; heating to80 to 180 DEG C; reacting for 0.5 to 10 hours to obtain biomass-based polyol being subjected to hydrogenation quality improvement. Through the method, the biomass-based polyol obtained by liquefaction of the lignin cellulose biomass is subjected to hydrogenation quality improvement, so that the hydroxyl value of the biomass-based polyol can be effectively adjusted, the color of the biomass-basedpolyol is lighter, a hydroxyl compound in a hydrogenation process is stable, the removal rate of carbonyl compounds is higher, and the quality of downstream polyurethane foam products is enhanced.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of energy and chemical industry, and in particular relates to a method for hydrogenation and upgrading of biomass-based polyols. Background technique: [0002] Polyhydric alcohols include glycerin, ethylene glycol, sorbitol, xylitol, mannitol, maltitol, and the like. For a long time, polyols have played a very important role in the chemical industry. For example, ethylene glycol is not only a raw material for the production of polyester and explosives, but also widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries; glycerin is not only a raw material for the preparation of explosives, but also widely used in plastics, cosmetics and other industries. Traditional raw materials for the preparation of polyols mostly come from resources such as oil and natural gas. However, with the increasing shortage of oil and natural gas resources and the enhancement of people's awareness of environmental protection, the du...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/755B01J37/02B01J37/16C08G18/28
Inventor 陈新德郭海军张海荣陈雪芳彭芬黄超熊莲黎海龙王璨黄前霖
Owner GUANGZHOU INST OF ENERGY CONVERSION - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI