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High-yield planting method for grapes

A high-yield planting and grape technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, fertilization methods, plant protection, etc., can solve the problems of inability to meet high-quality, green and pollution-free organic food, low fruit quality, and low yield, etc. Planting cost, yield increase, and the effect of strong growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-16
恭城福茂生油茶文化产业发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, there are many problems in the planting process of grapes, such as: the fruit quality is not high, the yield is low, or in order to pursue the yield, chemical pesticides are used too much, which cannot meet people's demand for high-quality, green and pollution-free organic food

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] A high-yield planting method for grapes, comprising the steps of:

[0021] (1) Grape seedling colonization: select the grape seedlings before germination, mix sodium selenite, leech extract and organic fertilizer according to the mass ratio of 1:300:700 as the base fertilizer, and the density between the rows and plants is 3m×1.8m Colonization; the application rate of the base fertilizer is every 667m 2 Use 1500Kg; wherein the leech extract is prepared according to the following method: fresh leeches are crushed, added with water-saturated n-butanol to extract at 70-80°C, filtered, the filtrate recovers n-butanol, and then concentrated to a relative density of 1.12 at 60°C. The leech extract is obtained; the organic fertilizer is fermented and decomposed pig manure;

[0022] (2) Fertilizer and water management: water the grape seedlings in time after planting; topdressing boron fertilizer in the flowering stage, topdressing phosphorus fertilizer and potassium fertilize...

Embodiment 2

[0025] A high-yield planting method for grapes, comprising the following steps:

[0026] (1) Grape seedling colonization: select the grape seedlings before germination, mix sodium selenite, leech extract and organic fertilizer according to the mass ratio of 1:200:500 as the base fertilizer, and use the density of row spacing as 3m×1.5m Colonization; the application rate of the base fertilizer is every 667m 2 Use 1000Kg; wherein the leech extract is prepared according to the following method: fresh leech is crushed, added with water-saturated n-butanol to extract at 70-80°C, filtered, the filtrate recovers n-butanol, and then concentrated to a relative density of 1.10 at 60°C. The leech extract is obtained; the organic fertilizer is fermented and decomposed pig manure and cow manure;

[0027] (2) Fertilizer and water management: water the grape seedlings in time after planting; topdressing boron fertilizer in the flowering stage, topdressing phosphorus fertilizer and potassium...

Embodiment 3

[0030] A high-yield planting method for grapes, comprising the following steps:

[0031] (1) Grape seedling colonization: select the grape seedlings before germination, mix sodium selenite, leech extract and organic fertilizer according to the mass ratio of 1:500:800 as the base fertilizer, and plant the grape seedlings at a density of 3m×2m. ; The application rate of the base fertilizer is every 667m 2 Apply 2000Kg; wherein the leech extract is prepared according to the following method: fresh leeches are mashed, added with water-saturated n-butanol to extract at 70-80°C, filtered, the filtrate recovers n-butanol, and then concentrated to a relative density of 1.15 at 60°C. The leech extract is obtained; the organic fertilizer is fermented and decomposed sheep manure and fungus chaff;

[0032] (2) Fertilizer and water management: water the grape seedlings in time after planting; topdressing boron fertilizer in the flowering stage, topdressing phosphorus fertilizer and potass...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-yield planting method for grapes, and belongs to the field of planting technologies for fruit trees. The high-yield planting method for the grapes includes steps of (1), carrying out field planting on grape seedlings, to be more specific, selecting the grape seedlings before the grape seedlings germinate, uniformly mixing sodium selenite, hirudo extract liquid and organic fertilizers with one another according to a mass ratio of 1:200-500:500-800 to obtain basic fertilizers, and carrying out field planting on the grape seedlings according to the density of row plant spacing of 3 m*1.5-2 m; (2), managing fertilizers and water, to be more specific, timely watering the grape seedlings after field planting is carried out on the grape seedlings, dressing boron fertilizers in flowering periods by the aid of broadcast application processes, and dressing phosphorus fertilizers and potassium fertilizers in fruit swelling periods by the aid of the broadcast application processes; (3), managing diseases and insect pests, to be more specific, spraying botanical insecticides on grape plants once every 2-3 days in germination periods and the flowering periods of the grapes. The high-yield planting method has the advantages that the yield of the grapes can be increased by the high-yield planting method, and the requirements on selenium-rich, green and pollution-free organic foods can be met by products.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a high-yield planting method for grapes. 【Background technique】 [0002] Grape fruit is rich in nutrition, not only containing glucose, fructose, various organic acids, minerals and more than 20 kinds of amino acids, aromatic substances, cellulose and so on. Studies in recent years have shown that grapes contain resveratrol and a variety of vitamins, which have a good effect on the prevention and treatment of cancer and cardiovascular diseases. Grapes have become an important health-care fruit recognized by people. Grapes are widely used. In addition to fresh fruit, wine making, juice making, drying, and canning, grape pulp and grape jelly can also be processed. [0003] At present, there are many problems in the grape planting process, such as: the fruit quality is not high, the yield is low, or in order to pursue the yield, chemical pesticides are used too much,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02A01C21/00A01G13/00C05G3/00A01N65/08A01P7/04
CPCA01G17/02A01C21/00A01G13/00A01N65/00A01N65/08C05D9/02C05G3/00C05F1/005C05F3/00C05F5/00
Inventor 王祝广
Owner 恭城福茂生油茶文化产业发展有限公司
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