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A kind of method for preparing the key intermediate compound of trabectedin

A technology of trabectedin and compounds, applied in the field of organic synthesis, can solve the problems of cumbersome post-treatment, large amount of pyridinium salt, harsh reaction conditions, etc., and achieve the effect of simple post-treatment purification, cheap and easy-to-obtain raw materials, and mild reaction conditions

Active Publication Date: 2020-01-03
SHANGHAI HAOYUAN MEDCHEMEXPRESS CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Wherein, compound I is the key intermediate of trabectedin, and compound I is obtained by the action of compound II in N-picoline-4-carbonyl formaldehyde benzenesulfonate or N-picoline-4-carbonyl formaldehyde iodide salt Prepared under the following steps, this step reaction has strict requirements on the water content of the reaction substrate and solvent, but the pyridinium salt is very easy to absorb moisture, so it is necessary to dissolve the pyridinium salt in toluene and azeotropically remove water before drying, which increases the complexity of the reaction , and the commercial price of pyridinium salt is relatively expensive, and the amount of pyridinium salt is large, and it is necessary to add 7 to 10 equivalents
In addition, in Org.Lett.2000,2,2545, US20080146580, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2006,128,87-89 and other published synthesis reports, the dosage of compound II is only a few milligrams to hundreds of milligrams , and the post-treatment is relatively cumbersome, it needs to be separated and purified by column chromatography, the yield is low, only 57%, and it is not suitable for industrial production
[0005] In summary, the currently reported synthetic method for preparing trabectedin key intermediate compound I from compound II has harsh reaction conditions, expensive raw materials, low yield, cumbersome purification and other factors that restrict its scale-up production

Method used

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  • A kind of method for preparing the key intermediate compound of trabectedin
  • A kind of method for preparing the key intermediate compound of trabectedin
  • A kind of method for preparing the key intermediate compound of trabectedin

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Compound II (134mg, 0.21mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (ml) and a freshly configured buffer solution (prepared by dissolving 60mg of sodium acetate in 6ml of acetic acid), and adding anhydrous zinc sulfate (24mg), Anhydrous sodium glyoxylate (242mg), after replacing the argon protection, the resulting reaction solution was stirred and reacted at 15°C. After the reaction was monitored by TLC, diethyl ether (225ml) was added to the reaction solution, and the organic phase was washed with distilled water (15ml×3) , after separation, the aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (30ml×3), the organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated below 50°C to obtain crude compound I (132mg) as a yellow solid. The crude compound I was pulverized and stirred in n-hexane (2ml) at room temperature, filtered and dried to obtain off-white pure compound I (119 mg, 91%). The NMR characterization information of the obtained pure co...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Compound II (50g, 80.3mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (780ml) and a newly configured buffer solution (made by dissolving 5.46g sodium acetate in 780ml acetic acid), and anhydrous zinc sulfate (6.48g , 40.1mmol), anhydrous sodium glyoxylate (77.10g, 0.8mol), after replacing the argon gas protection, the resulting reaction solution was stirred at 10°C for reaction, and after the reaction was monitored by TLC, diethyl ether (15.6L) was added to the reaction solution, The organic phase was washed with distilled water (780ml×2). After separation, the aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (1560ml×3). The organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated below 50°C to obtain a yellow solid Crude compound I (50 g). The crude compound I was pulverized and stirred in n-hexane (1000ml) at room temperature, filtered and dried to obtain off-white pure compound I (47.45g, yield 95%). The NMR characterization information of t...

Embodiment 3

[0033]Compound II (1g, 1.6mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (7ml), DMSO (7ml) and a newly configured buffer solution (prepared by dissolving 180mg of sodium acetate in 36ml of acetic acid), and adding sulfuric acid heptahydrate to the reaction system Zinc (138g, 0.48mmol), sodium glyoxylate monohydrate (912mg, 8.0mmol), nitrogen replacement protection, the resulting reaction solution was stirred at 30 ° C for reaction, TLC monitoring after the completion of the reaction, the reaction solution with dichloromethane (1900ml ) was diluted, and the organic phase was washed with distilled water (280ml×2). After liquid separation, the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (190ml×2). The organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated below 50°C Crude compound I (1.0 g) was obtained as a yellow solid. The crude compound I was pulverized and stirred in n-heptane (5×2ml) at room temperature, filtered and dried to obtain off-white ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a key intermediate compound of trabectedin. The method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing a sodium acetate-acetic acid buffer solution with a first organic solvent to obtain heterogeneous mixed liquid; (2) dissolving a compound II into the heterogeneous mixed liquid obtained in the step (1), then adding sulfate and sodium glyoxylate, and carrying out a sufficient reaction; (3) diluting reaction liquid, obtained by means of the reaction in the step (2), with a second organic solvent, washing organic phases with water, extracting an obtainedwater phase with a third organic solvent, and merging the organic phases, drying the obtained organic phase and then concentrating to obtain a crude product; (4) beating the crude product, obtained inthe step (3), in a fourth organic solvent, filtering, and drying to obtain the key intermediate compound. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple operation, mild reaction conditions, low price and easy obtaining of the raw materials, simple and convenient purification of aftertreatment, capability of efficiently preparing the compound I, and reaction yield reaching up to 95%, and is already used for performing an amplification reaction with a scale of dozens of grams, thus being suitable for industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a synthetic method for preparing a key intermediate of trabectedin, a drug for treating advanced soft tissue sarcoma, and belongs to the field of organic synthesis. Background technique [0002] Soft tissue sarcomas are cancers that start in the soft tissues that line muscles, fat, blood vessels, nerves, tendons, and joints. In the United States, in 2015 alone, approximately 12,000 people will be diagnosed with soft tissue sarcoma, and approximately 4,870 people are expected to die from the disease. Trabectedin (Trabectedin, trade name Yondelis), developed by Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceuticals, is the first marine-derived antineoplastic drug derived from the tunicate mangrove sea squirt (Ecteinascidia turbinata), which is tetrahydroquinoline extracted from sea squirt Semi-synthetic products of alkaloids. In addition to blocking the differentiation of tumor cells in the G1 / G2 cycle, it can also inhibit the secretion of vascular...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D515/22
CPCC07D515/22
Inventor 周后佳岳庆磊周治国高强郑保富
Owner SHANGHAI HAOYUAN MEDCHEMEXPRESS CO LTD