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Method for preparing composite photocatalyst at low temperature

A technology of catalyst and composite light, applied in the field of nano-photocatalysis, can solve the problems of low activity of visible light photocatalytic materials, complex process equipment, difficult industrial production, etc., and achieve the effect of rich exposure, simple process and easy control

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-09
郑州爱可安环保技术有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the technical problems of current visible light photocatalytic materials such as low activity, complex process equipment, high energy consumption, and difficulty in industrial production, and provide a silver / silver chloride / titanium dioxide nanometer with low production cost and high visible light catalytic activity. Sheet Composite Photocatalyst

Method used

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  • Method for preparing composite photocatalyst at low temperature
  • Method for preparing composite photocatalyst at low temperature
  • Method for preparing composite photocatalyst at low temperature

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A kind of low temperature preparation method of composite photocatalyst of the present embodiment is as follows:

[0028] Add 2.2mL (0.02mol) titanium tetrachloride to 38mL deionized water and mix uniformly to form a titanium tetrachloride solution with a mass concentration of 9%, then add 0.5mol / L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH value at about 5, and After the obtained sol was kept at 60°C for 12 hours, deionized water 5 times its mass was added to the system to dissolve it, and 10 mL of 2 mmol silver nitrate aqueous solution was added dropwise to the above system, and stirred for 12 hours to obtain a precipitate. The precipitate was washed three times with ethanol and water, and dried at 100° C. to obtain a silver / silver chloride / titanium dioxide powder material.

Embodiment 2

[0030] A kind of low temperature preparation method of composite photocatalyst of the present embodiment is as follows:

[0031] Add 2.2mL (0.02mol) titanium tetrachloride to 38mL deionized water and mix uniformly to form titanium tetrachloride aqueous solution, then add 0.5mol / L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to adjust the pH value at about 6, and the obtained sol is at 80 After incubating at ℃ for 12 hours, add 8 times the mass of deionized water to the system to dissolve, then add 10 mL of 4 mmol silver nitrate aqueous solution to the above system dropwise, and stir for 12 hours to obtain a precipitate. The precipitate was washed three times with ethanol and water, and dried at 80° C. to obtain a silver / silver chloride / titanium dioxide powder material.

Embodiment 3

[0033] A kind of low temperature preparation method of composite photocatalyst of the present embodiment is as follows:

[0034] Add 1.1mL (0.01mol) titanium tetrachloride to 30mL dehydrated alcohol and form the ethanolic solution of titanium tetrachloride after uniform mixing, then add 0.5mol / L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to adjust the pH value at about 5, and obtain After the sol was kept at 80°C for 2 hours, deionized water 10 times its mass was added to the system to dissolve it, and 10 mL of 4 mmol silver nitrate aqueous solution was added dropwise to the above system, and stirred for 12 hours to obtain a precipitate. The precipitate was washed three times with ethanol and water, and dried at 80° C. to obtain a silver / silver chloride / titanium dioxide powder material.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a composite photocatalyst at a low temperature and particularly relates to a material with excellent sterilization and organic pollutant degradation performances under visible light, aiming to solve the technical problems of overhigh temperature, high production cost and poor photocatalytic activity of materials during existing preparation of silver / silver chloride / titanium dioxide photocatalysts. The method includes the steps of dispersing inorganic titanium salt into a solvent, and adding a water solution of inorganic base to regulate a pH valueto obtain sol; adding a water solution of silver nitrate after the sol is subjected to low-temperature heat treatment, and drying after a mixed solution is subjected to low-temperature reaction so asto obtain a nano-scale lamellar silver / silver chloride / titanium dioxide composite photocatalyst. The method is simple in whole technological preparation process, low in reaction temperature and suitable for industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nanometer photocatalysis, and relates to a method for preparing a composite photocatalyst at low temperature, in particular to a material with excellent performance of sterilizing and degrading organic pollutants under visible light. Background technique [0002] At present, environmental pollution and energy shortage restrict the sustainable development of my country's economy and society. As a green, environmentally friendly and energy-saving technology, semiconductor photocatalysis technology has been extensively and deeply studied by researchers. As a representative of semiconductor photocatalytic technology materials, titanium dioxide has been used in industrial production and residential life because of its excellent chemical stability and low price. Titanium dioxide has a large band gap (3.2ev for anatase) and has a strong redox ability. However, its excitation energy is relatively high, in the r...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/135
CPCB01J27/135B01J37/031B01J37/038B01J35/39B01J35/40
Inventor 李鹏举龚彦文李县伟王英珂王翔谢居超谷广杰王永刚张霞冯利伟王斌
Owner 郑州爱可安环保技术有限公司