Novel glucose-resistant beta-glucosidase gene and application thereof
A technology of glucosidase and glucose, applied in the field of genetic engineering, can solve the problems of unfavorable hydrolysis of resveratrol glycosides in industrialized production, narrow stability ranges such as temperature and pH, high price of β-glucosidase and the like, and achieve large-scale industrialization. Production and application potential, good glucose tolerance, good organic solvent resistance
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Embodiment 1
[0063] Example 1 Establishment of metagenomic library and acquisition of positive clones, gene cloning and expression
[0064] 1. Extraction of total DNA:
[0065] (1) Take 4 autoclaved 50ml centrifuge tubes, weigh the cornfield soil samples in the Suihua area of Heilongjiang, add 6g of DNA extraction buffer to each tube, vortex and mix well, put on a shaker at 220rpm, 37 ℃ activation for 30min.
[0066] (2) Add 1.5ml of 20% SDS to each tube to make the final concentration reach 2% (m / V).
[0067] (3) Bath in a water bath at 65°C for 2 hours, gently invert up and down several times every 30mm to mix well.
[0068] (4) 25° C., 6,000 rpm, centrifuge for 10 minutes.
[0069] (5) Transfer the supernatant to an autoclaved 50ml high-speed centrifuge tube, add an equal volume of chloroform:isoamyl alcohol (24:1), and gently invert up and down to mix.
[0070] (6) 25° C., 11,000 rpm, centrifuge for 30 minutes.
[0071] (7) Collect the supernatant, add 0.6 times the volume of is...
Embodiment 2
[0126] Example 2 Optimization of Induced Expression Conditions for Recombinant β-glucosidase
[0127] (1) Optimization of induction time
[0128] Pick and verify the correct recombinant strain in 20ml LB liquid medium, culture overnight at 37°C and 200rpm, as the seed solution. Transfer the inoculum solution to 50ml LB liquid medium at a ratio of 1:100, culture at 37°C and 220rpm with shaking until the cell density OD 600 When = 0.8-1.2, add IPTG to make the final concentration 1.0mM, under the condition of 220rpm, culture at 25°C for 8h, 11h, 13h, 15h, 18h, 21h respectively, prepare crude enzyme solution, quantitatively measure β-glucosidase For enzyme activity, the highest enzyme activity was defined as 100, and the optimal induction temperature and induction time were determined. (if attached Figure 4 shown).
[0129] (2) Optimization of IPTG concentration
[0130] The verified recombinant strains were picked and cultured overnight in 20ml LB medium at 37°C and 200rpm a...
Embodiment 3
[0131] Example 3 Recombinant β-glucosidase enzyme activity assay
[0132] (1) Determination of enzyme activity
[0133] The invention uses pNPG as a substrate to detect the enzyme activity of β-glucosidase. Take 10 μl of crude enzyme solution with a certain dilution factor, 80 μl of B-R buffer at the optimum pH, and 10 μl of 50 mM pNPG, mix them, bathe in water for 20 minutes at the optimum temperature, and take 200 μl of 1M Na 2 CO 3 solution to terminate the enzymatic reaction, take 200 μl of the above mixture, and measure the OD 405 . Each enzymatic reaction was assayed in triplicate. The inactivated crude enzyme solution treated under the same conditions was used as blank control. One enzyme activity unit (U) is defined as the amount of enzyme needed to decompose pNPG to produce 1 μmol pNP per minute.
[0134] (2) Drawing of p-nitrophenol standard curve
[0135] Accurately weigh 0.6956g of pNP, dissolve it with 100ml of B-R tri-acid buffer solution with pH 6.10, dil...
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