Preparation method for 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid and furan polyester
A technology of furandicarboxylic acid and furan polyester, applied in the direction of organic chemistry, can solve the problems of non-renewable resources, unfavorable sustainable development, unfriendly environment, etc., and achieve the effect of renewable raw materials, low price and easy availability of raw materials
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Embodiment 1
[0048] A preparation method of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid includes the following steps:
[0049] 1). Preparation of sugar by hydrolysis of straw: crush the straw and add dilute hydrochloric acid, the mass ratio of straw to dilute hydrochloric acid is 10:1, and dilute hydrochloric acid is an acid solution with a mass percentage of 10%. The hydrolysis reaction is carried out at elevated temperature and pressure to obtain sugar. In aqueous solution, the hydrolysis reaction temperature is 80-100°C, the hydrolysis reaction time is 15min-2.5h, and the hydrolysis reaction pressure is 0.1Mpa-5Mpa;
[0050] 2) Hydrolysis of sugars to prepare 5-hydroxymethyl furfural: add dilute sulfuric acid to the sugar-containing aqueous solution obtained in step 1), the mass ratio of the sugar-containing aqueous solution and dilute sulfuric acid is 10:1, and the hydrolysis reaction is carried out at elevated temperature and pressure. Obtain the 5-hydroxymethyl furfural aqueous solution, the hydrolysis re...
Embodiment 2
[0056] A preparation method of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid includes the following steps:
[0057] 1). Preparation of sugar by hydrolysis of straw: crush straw and add dilute nitric acid, the mass ratio of straw and dilute nitric acid is 0.5:1, dilute nitric acid is an acid solution with a mass percentage of 10%, and the hydrolysis reaction is carried out at elevated temperature and pressure to obtain sugar. Aqueous solution, the temperature of the hydrolysis reaction is 150~200℃, the reaction time of the hydrolysis is 15min~2.5h, and the pressure of the hydrolysis reaction is 0.1Mpa~5Mpa;
[0058] 2) Hydrolysis of sugars to prepare 5-hydroxymethyl furfural: add dilute phosphoric acid to the sugar-containing aqueous solution obtained in step 1), and the mass ratio of the sugar-containing aqueous solution to the dilute phosphoric acid is 0.5:1. Obtain the 5-hydroxymethyl furfural aqueous solution, the hydrolysis reaction temperature is 100℃~250℃, the hydrolysis reaction time is 30min~...
Embodiment 3
[0064] A preparation method of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid includes the following steps:
[0065] 1). Preparation of sugar by hydrolysis of straw: pulverize straw and add dilute periodic acid, the mass ratio of straw and dilute periodic acid is 5:1, and dilute periodic acid is an acid solution with a mass percentage of 10%. The sugar-containing aqueous solution is prepared by the hydrolysis reaction, the hydrolysis reaction temperature is 100-150°C, the hydrolysis reaction time is 15min-2.5h, and the hydrolysis reaction pressure is 0.1Mpa-5Mpa;
[0066] 2) Hydrolysis of sugars to prepare 5-hydroxymethyl furfural: add dilute hydrofluoric acid to the sugar-containing aqueous solution obtained in step 1), and the mass ratio of the sugar-containing aqueous solution and dilute hydrofluoric acid is 8:1. The 5-hydroxymethylfurfural aqueous solution is prepared by the reaction, the hydrolysis reaction temperature is 120~200℃, the hydrolysis reaction time is 30min~3h, and the hydrolysis reac...
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