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A kind of method of one-pot method catalytic hydrogenation nitrile butadiene rubber

A technology for catalyzing the hydrogenation of nitrile-butadiene rubber and hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber is applied in the field of ultraviolet light in-situ preparation of catalysts and in the field of hydrogenation of nitrile-butadiene rubber, which can solve the problems of energy waste, cumbersome steps, time-consuming and the like, and achieves mild reaction and simple operation. , the effect of high hydrogenation degree

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-05
BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this method needs to prepare a hydrogenation catalyst with a reducing agent first, and then add the catalyst to the hydrogenation system. The steps are cumbersome and time-consuming; a large amount of waste products are likely to be generated in the intermediate production process and cause energy waste.

Method used

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  • A kind of method of one-pot method catalytic hydrogenation nitrile butadiene rubber
  • A kind of method of one-pot method catalytic hydrogenation nitrile butadiene rubber

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] The present embodiment provides a method for catalytically hydrogenating nitrile rubber at room temperature in a one-pot method, specifically:

[0018] (1) 100mg of TiO 2 Add 5ml of water, stir, add 1.6ml of H 2 PdCl 4 Solution, wherein the quality of the Pd element is 3.4mg, stir evenly, add 5 g of nitrile rubber glue solution with xylene as solvent and a mass fraction of 10%, and continue stirring to obtain a mixed solution;

[0019] (2) The mixed solution was irradiated with ultraviolet light for 15 minutes, then placed in a 30 mL reactor, and hydrogenated for 5 hours at a temperature of 30° C., a pressure of 3 MPa, and a rotational speed of 400 r / min to obtain hydrogenated nitrile rubber.

[0020] After testing, the degree of hydrogenation of the hydrogenated nitrile rubber prepared by the method provided in this example is 92.7%.

Embodiment 2

[0022] Compared with Example 1, the difference is only that: the time of irradiation under ultraviolet light in step (2) is respectively 5min, 10min, 20min, and 30min.

[0023] The degree of hydrogenation of the product and the result of the degree of hydrogenation of the product obtained in Example 1 are shown in Table 1 under the above-mentioned ultraviolet light irradiation time.

[0024] Table 1. The degree of hydrogenation under different UV irradiation time

[0025] UV exposure time / min Hydrogenation degree / % 5 80.8 10 85.4 20 87.0 30 87.5

[0026] From the data in Table 1, it can be seen that after the ultraviolet light irradiation time is extended to 15min, the degree of hydrogenation of the prepared hydrogenated nitrile rubber has no substantial change, indicating that the in-situ preparation of the catalyst can be realized in a relatively short period of time, saving the reaction time. time.

Embodiment 3

[0028] Compared with Example 1, the difference is only that the catalyst (i.e. TiO 2 and the sum of Pd element) are 203.4mg, 43.4mg, 30.1mg, 23.4mg, 19.4mg.

[0029] The degree of hydrogenation of the product after adopting the above scheme and the result of the degree of hydrogenation of the product obtained in Example 1 are shown in Table 2.

[0030] Table 2. Degree of hydrogenation under different catalyst additions

[0031] Catalyst quality Hydrogenation degree / % 203.4 92.7 43.4 83.0 30.1 78.8 23.4 75.2 19.4 73.5

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for catalytic hydrogenation of acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber in one pot. The method uses a mixed solution containing titanium dioxide, H2PdCl4 and the acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber as a raw material, firstly irradiation is performed under ultraviolet light, then a hydrogen gas is introduced, and a hydrogenation reaction is performed to obtain hydrogenated acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber. The method provided by the invention can utilize the ultraviolet light to generate a catalyst in situ without adding a reducing agent, and can be directly used for a hydrogenation reaction of the acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber; and the method has simple operation, is green and environmentally friendly, and can achieve a higher hydrogenation degree.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the catalytic hydrogenation reaction of nitrile rubber, in particular to the in-situ preparation of a catalyst by ultraviolet light and the direct use in the hydrogenation reaction of nitrile rubber. Background technique [0002] Unsaturated polymers have poor chemical stability, ozone resistance, and heat resistance due to the presence of unsaturated carbon-carbon double bonds in their molecular chains, which limits the application of their products. By hydrogenating the carbon-carbon double bonds in unsaturated polymers and reducing the unsaturated double bonds in molecular chains, its performance can be significantly improved, thereby broadening the application range of its products. [0003] Taking nitrile rubber as an example, due to the existence of unsaturated double bonds in its molecular structure, its products have excellent oil resistance, but its ozone resistance and heat resistance are poor, and it has been used in...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08C19/02
CPCC08C19/02
Inventor 岳冬梅高敏杜沛东徐德英张立铭张立群
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH