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A kind of hydrophobic acid resistant high conductivity anion exchange membrane and preparation method thereof

An anion exchange membrane, high conductivity technology, applied in separation methods, chemical instruments and methods, membranes, etc., can solve problems such as high energy consumption, low acid product concentration, and low life expectancy

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-27
KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Solve the problems existing in the existing ion exchange membranes for electrodialysis, such as low concentration of acid products, high energy consumption, and low service life

Method used

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  • A kind of hydrophobic acid resistant high conductivity anion exchange membrane and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Example 1. Polyvinylidene fluoride, polyaniline, and polyvinylpyrrolidone are used to form a film by thermal phase inversion, and then dissolved and etched to make a hydrophobic, acid-resistant, and high-conductivity anion exchange membrane.

[0028] The specific preparation process of the above-mentioned hydrophobic acid-resistant high-conductivity anion-exchange membrane is as follows:

[0029] (1) Mix and stir 2.9% polyaniline, 0.1% polyvinylpyrrolidone and 15% N-methylpyrrolidone at room temperature for 2 hours to obtain a polyaniline dispersion; in addition, mix 12% polyvinylidene fluoride and 70 % of N-methylpyrrolidone was mixed and stirred for 2h, then the polyaniline dispersion was added to the hydrophobic polymer solution and continued to mix and stir for 4 h to obtain a casting solution;

[0030] (2) The above casting solution was ultrasonically oscillated for 30 min, and then left to stand for 12 h;

[0031] (3) Scrape the casting solution on a glass plate ...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Example 2: Polyvinyl chloride, polyaniline, and n-propyltrimethoxysilane were used to form a film by thermal phase inversion, and then dissolved and etched to make a hydrophobic, acid-resistant, and high-conductivity anion exchange membrane.

[0040] The specific preparation process of the above-mentioned hydrophobic acid-resistant high-conductivity anion-exchange membrane is as follows:

[0041] (1) Mix and stir 1.85% polyaniline, 0.15% n-propyltrimethoxysilane and 20% dimethyl sulfoxide at 60°C for 3 hours to obtain a polyaniline dispersion; in addition, mix 10% Polyvinyl chloride and 68% dimethyl sulfoxide were mixed and stirred for 3 hours, and then the polyaniline dispersion was added into the hydrophobic polymer solution to continue mixing and stirring for 6 hours to obtain a casting solution;

[0042] (2) The above casting solution was ultrasonically oscillated for 40 minutes, and then left to stand for 24 hours;

[0043](3) Scrape the casting solution on a glas...

Embodiment 3

[0051] Example 3: Polyethersulfone, polyaniline, and tetraethyl orthosilicate are used to form a film by thermal phase inversion, and then dissolved and etched to make a hydrophobic, acid-resistant, and high-conductivity anion-exchange membrane.

[0052] The specific preparation process of the above-mentioned hydrophobic acid-resistant high-conductivity anion-exchange membrane is as follows:

[0053] (1) Mix and stir 4% polyaniline, 0.2% tetraethyl orthosilicate and 25% N,N-dimethylformamide at 70°C for 3 hours to obtain a polyaniline dispersion; in addition, mix 10.8% The polyethersulfone and 60% N,N-dimethylformamide were mixed and stirred for 3 hours, and then the polyaniline dispersion was added to the hydrophobic polymer solution and continued to mix and stir for 6 hours to obtain a casting solution;

[0054] (2) The above casting solution was ultrasonically oscillated for 25 minutes, and then left to stand for 15 hours;

[0055] (3) Scrape the casting solution on a glas...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a hydrophobic acid-resistant high-conductivity anion-exchange membrane and a preparation method thereof. The membrane is obtained by a hydrophobic polymer, polyaniline and an additive through a thermal conversion method for film forming, and after dissolved carving, the semi-dense, hydrophobic, high-conductivity and acid-resistant anion-exchange membrane can be prepared. The membrane has superhigh conductivity, can inhibit hydrogen ion leakage, and uses an electrodialysis technology under low voltage for separating acid in acid-containing waste water and performing enrichment and recovery to a high density acid product. The membrane can solve the problems of low concentration of an acid product, high energy consumption, and short life existed in the ion exchange membranes used for electrodialysis in the prior art.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of membrane technology, and in particular relates to a hydrophobic acid-resistant high-conductivity anion exchange membrane and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Acidic wastewater has a large amount of sources and a wide range of sources, and has great potential for separation, enrichment and reuse. h 2 SO 4 、H 3 PO 4 , HF, HNO 3 , HCl, etc. as functional agents are widely used in wet leaching, chemical bath pickling, chemical production, PCB etching, etc., producing a large amount of highly corrosive waste acid containing a variety of toxic and harmful metals. In addition, in the process of air pollution control, a large amount of waste acid will also be produced, such as SNOX process, WSA process, electrochemical liquid phase oxidation and other methods to remove SO 2 Both produce a large amount of H 2 SO 4 waste liquid. If the acid-containing wastewater is discharged directly, it...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D71/76B01D69/02B01D67/00B01D61/44C02F1/469
CPCB01D61/44B01D67/0002B01D69/02B01D71/76B01D2325/022B01D2325/26B01D2325/38B01D2325/42C02F1/4693
Inventor 瞿广飞解若松杜彩东何康李志顺成宁平
Owner KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH