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Rabbit feed using Leucaena lobata as raw material and preparation method thereof

A leucaena and rabbit feed technology, applied in the field of rabbit feed, can solve the problems of reducing the disease resistance of meat rabbits, affecting the feeding and absorption of meat rabbits, etc., and achieve the effects of improving disease resistance, increasing collision probability, and promoting fermentation

Active Publication Date: 2020-09-15
GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION INST OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Compared with the common Leucaena, Leucaena microphylla does not contain mimosin toxin, which can reduce the detoxification process steps in the processing and save production cost, but the content of neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber in Leucaena microphylla is relatively high. High, reaching 39.70% and 34.20% respectively, after conventional fermentation treatment, it is still difficult to be completely digested by meat rabbits, resulting in a negative effect on dry matter intake of meat rabbits, affecting the eating of meat rabbits and the absorption of other nutrients , thereby reducing the resistance of meat rabbits to diseases

Method used

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  • Rabbit feed using Leucaena lobata as raw material and preparation method thereof

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] 1. Preliminary preparation

[0032] Preparation of carboxymethyl chitosan solution mixture: in parts by weight, 25 parts of carboxymethyl chitosan and 100 parts of deionized water are put into the reactor, the temperature is raised to 45°C, the stirrer is started, and the temperature is set at 1000r / min, then inject 10 parts of seaweed polysaccharide solution with a mass fraction of 15% into the above solution system at a speed of 10m / s, and stir at a constant speed for 35min to obtain carboxymethyl chitosan with a viscosity of 300mpa.s Sugar solution mixture.

[0033] The material prepared above was used in the preparation method described below.

[0034] 2, a kind of preparation method of the rabbit feed that takes Leucaena lobata as raw material, comprises the following steps:

[0035] (1) Pretreatment of Leucaena microphylla: in parts by weight, chop 100 parts of tender stems and leaves of Leucaena microphylla into 1cm segments, soak in warm water at 35°C for 12m...

Embodiment 2

[0039] 1. Preliminary preparation

[0040] Preparation of carboxymethyl chitosan solution mixture: in parts by weight, 25 parts of carboxymethyl chitosan and 100 parts of deionized water are put into the reactor, the temperature is raised to 45° C. min speed of stirring, and then 10 parts of seaweed polysaccharide solution with a mass fraction of 16% was injected into the above solution system at a speed of 10m / s. After stirring at a constant speed for 40min, carboxymethyl chitosan with a viscosity of 380mpa.s was obtained. Sugar solution mixture.

[0041] The material prepared above was used in the preparation method described below.

[0042] 2, a kind of preparation method of the rabbit feed that takes Leucaena lobata as raw material, comprises the following steps:

[0043] (1) Pretreatment of Leucaena microphylla: in parts by weight, chop 100 parts of young stems and leaves of Leucaena microphylla into 1.5cm segments, put them into warm water at 37°C for 13 minutes, take ...

Embodiment 3

[0047] 1. Preliminary preparation

[0048] Preparation of carboxymethyl chitosan solution mixture: in parts by weight, 25 parts of carboxymethyl chitosan and 100 parts of deionized water are put into the reactor, the temperature is raised to 45°C, the stirrer is started, and the min speed of stirring, and then 10 parts of seaweed polysaccharide solution with a mass fraction of 18% was injected into the above solution system at a speed of 10m / s. After stirring at a constant speed for 50min, carboxymethyl chitosan with a viscosity of 450mpa.s was obtained. Sugar solution mixture.

[0049] The material prepared above was used in the preparation method described below.

[0050] 2, a kind of preparation method of the rabbit feed that takes Leucaena lobata as raw material, comprises the following steps:

[0051] (1) Pretreatment of Leucaena microphylla: in parts by weight, chop 100 parts of tender stems and leaves of Leucaena microfolia into 1.2cm segments, put them into warm wate...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a feed for rabbits using Leucaena microphylla as raw material, which comprises the following raw materials: pretreated Leucaena microfolia, corn flour, wheat bran, soybean meal, bone meal, inorganic salt, vitamins and amino acid additives, carboxymethyl shell polysaccharide solution mixture and probiotics; the preparation method of the rabbit feed comprises the following steps: (1) pretreatment of Leucaena microphylla: chop the tender stems and leaves of Leucaena microphylla into small sections, soak them in warm water, Freeze in an environment of ‑20°C, put it into a fermentation container, control the stacking thickness of Leucaena lobata, mix in extracellular enzymes, and pass in N 2 / C0 2 The mixed gas is fermented at 23-30° C. for 20-35 hours, dried and dehydrated to constant weight to obtain pretreated Leucaena lobata; (2) crushing and granulating; (3) coating treatment. The invention can improve the palatability of leguminous herbage, and provides a rabbit feed which effectively reduces feeding cost, has comprehensive nutritional value, is easy to absorb, and improves disease resistance.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention belongs to the field of rabbit feed, and in particular relates to a rabbit feed using Leucaena microphylla as a raw material and a preparation method thereof. 【Background technique】 [0002] At present, the development and application of rabbit feed in my country is mainly based on agricultural and sideline crops such as peanut stalks, soybean stalks, and wheat straw. In order to meet the daily nutritional needs of breeding rabbits and commercial rabbits, a large amount of corn, soybean meal, etc. Increasing the protein content in the feed leads to high feed cost and extremely grain consumption, which is contrary to the idea of ​​transforming traditional grain-consuming animal husbandry to modern grain-saving animal husbandry proposed at this stage in our country. Unreasonable feed composition not only seriously affects the rate of feed return, but also affects the reproductive efficiency of breeding rabbits, and affects the slaughter ra...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K50/50A23K10/30A23K10/37A23K10/26A23K20/20A23K20/174A23K20/142A23K20/163A23K10/12A23K10/14A23K40/10A23K40/30
CPCA23K10/12A23K10/14A23K10/26A23K10/30A23K10/37A23K20/142A23K20/163A23K20/174A23K20/20A23K40/10A23K40/30A23K50/50Y02P60/87
Inventor 姚娜曹树威赖志强梁永良史静李创举徐海雄
Owner GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION INST OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
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