Cement-stabilized base material and design method thereof

A base material and cement stabilization technology, applied in the field of civil engineering, can solve the problems of insufficient utilization, large differences in physical and mechanical properties of coal gangue, and high working intensity, to meet the needs of sustainable development, superior physical and mechanical properties, The effect of reducing road construction costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-06-01
SOUTHEAST UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, in recent years, the quality requirements of road materials in highway engineering have been continuously improved, and the consumption has also been increasing. Only relying on excavating rocks to meet the huge demand, not only the work intensity is high, but a lot of manpower and material resources are wasted. At the same time, the mining of stones will cause serious damage. Destruction of the ecological environment; my country's highway construction, management and maintenance all emphasize environmental protection and sustainable development, and are consistent with the development requirements of the market economy, and the economic and social benefits of highway investment are increasingly demanding
[0004] Coal gangue is the most discharged and stockpiled industrial solid waste. At present, most of the coal gangue discharged from the process of coal mining and washing at home and abroad is disposed of in ravines and plains for long-term stacking. The annual discharge of coal gangue in my country and The accumulation of coal gangue over the years is huge, and the consumption of existing coal gangue utilization methods is small, resulting in the current utilization

Method used

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  • Cement-stabilized base material and design method thereof
  • Cement-stabilized base material and design method thereof
  • Cement-stabilized base material and design method thereof

Examples

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example 1

[0045] A cement-stabilized base material, which uses coal gangue fines to replace part of aggregates, and consists of the following components by weight:

[0046] Coal gangue fine material 40.8%;

[0047] Limestone aggregate 49.8%;

[0048] Cement 5.0%;

[0049] The balance is water.

[0050] A novel cement-stabilized base material and a design method for substituting part of aggregates with coal gangue fine materials, comprising the following steps:

[0051]1) Carry out basic chemical and physical and mechanical index tests on coal gangue samples, and confirm that the coal gangue used this time belongs to carbonaceous shale coal gangue. The mineral composition is mainly quartz and feldspar, and the chemical composition is SiO 2 and Al 2 o 3 Mainly, the content of active chemical components in pozzolan ash reaches 83.7%, which has high potential activity, and the loss on ignition is 16.4%. Its apparent density is close to that of rock, its water absorption rate is small,...

example 2

[0065] A cement-stabilized base material, which uses coal gangue fines to replace part of aggregates, and consists of the following components by weight:

[0066] Coal gangue fine material 58.4%;

[0067] Limestone aggregate 31.5%;

[0068] Cement 5.4%;

[0069] The balance is water.

[0070] in

[0071] A novel cement-stabilized base material and a design method for substituting part of aggregates with coal gangue fine materials, comprising the following steps:

[0072] 1) The coal gangue used this time belongs to carbonaceous shale coal gangue, the mineral composition is mainly quartz and feldspar, and the chemical composition is SiO 2 and Al 2 o 3 Mainly, the content of active chemical components in pozzolan ash reaches 83.7%, which has high potential activity, and the loss on ignition is 16.4%. Its apparent density is close to that of rock, its water absorption rate is small, its compactness is good, its crushing value reaches 31.3%, its wear rate is high, its Calif...

example 3

[0086] A cement-stabilized base material, which uses coal gangue fines to replace part of aggregates, and consists of the following components by weight:

[0087] Coal gangue fine material 31.5%;

[0088] Limestone aggregate 58.6%;

[0089] Cement 5.0%;

[0090] The balance is water.

[0091] A novel cement-stabilized base material and a design method for substituting part of aggregates with coal gangue fine materials, comprising the following steps:

[0092] 1) The coal gangue used this time belongs to carbonaceous shale coal gangue, the mineral composition is mainly quartz and feldspar, and the chemical composition is SiO 2 and Al 2 o 3 Mainly, the content of active chemical components in pozzolan ash reaches 81.3%, which has high potential activity, and the loss on ignition is 15.4%. Its apparent density is close to that of rock, its water absorption rate is small, its compactness is good, its crushing value reaches 32.1%, its wear rate is high, its California bearing...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cement-stabilized base material and a design method thereof. The cement-stabilized base material is prepared from the following ingredients in percentage by weight: 31.5% to58.4% of coal gangue fines, 31.5% to 58.6% of limestone aggregates, 4.1% to 5.4% of cement and the balance of water. The design method comprises the following steps: 1) carrying out chemical and physical mechanical testing on a coal gangue sample so as to remove the risk of harmful impurities; 2) mixing the coal gangue fines with the limestone aggregates for gradation composition design under theprinciple of maximizing the application of the coal gangue fines; 3) selecting a plurality of cement doses, and carrying out compaction testing; 4) determining a cement dose by 7d unconfined compression strength; 5) verifying the composition scheme of the material through cleavage strength testing, and returning to the step 2) if the composition scheme is not met. Compared with full-aggregate-replaced materials, the cement-stabilized base material has the advantages that the coal gangue fines are used for carrying out partial substitution, the strength index can reach base layer standards, resources are saved, the environment is protected, and the cost of the base material is greatly reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cement stabilized base material and a design method thereof, belonging to the technical field of civil engineering (road engineering). Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the national economy, the mileage of my country's traffic continues to increase. Now, my country has made great achievements in the construction of expressways. By the end of 2013, the total mileage of highway construction in my country surpassed that of the United States, ranking first in the world; [0003] However, in recent years, the quality requirements of road materials in highway engineering have been continuously improved, and the consumption has also been increasing. Only relying on excavating rocks to meet the huge demand, not only the work intensity is high, but a lot of manpower and material resources are wasted. At the same time, the mining of stones will cause serious damage. Destruction of the ecological environment; my...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04C04B20/00C04B18/12E01C1/00
CPCC04B18/125C04B20/0076C04B28/04C04B2111/0075C04B2201/50E01C1/00C04B22/002C04B14/28Y02W30/91
Inventor 李昶陈尧
Owner SOUTHEAST UNIV
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