The invention discloses a multi-parameter temperature-controlled
absorption cell device capable of simulating the vertical atmospheric environment. The
absorption cell device is characterized by comprising a parameter-controllable, single-
optical path, single-pass and low-temperature
absorption cell, a parameter-controllable, single-
optical path, single-pass and moderate-temperature absorption
cell and a parameter-controllable, single-
optical path, single-pass and ordinary-temperature absorption
cell which are connected in series, wherein the low-temperature and the moderate-temperature absorption
cell are connected with each other through a first optical path means; the moderate-temperature and the ordinary temperature absorption cell are connected with each other through a second optical path means; through adjusting the temperature of the single absorption cell and the gas
volume mixing ratio thereof, the parameters, such as
temperature gradient and pressure gradient, of the vertical
atmospheric layer can be simulated in a laboratory. The absorption cell device can be used for measuring and analyzing parameters of
atmosphere molecule absorption spectrum in direct combination with an absorption spectrum technology, based on which the vertical
atmosphere transmittivity can be obtained, and discipline of
atmosphere molecule absorption spectrum can be generalized; as the indoor environment is more stable, the device has the advantages of high precision, good stability and the like, and has important meaning for research of
atmospheric optics.