Sulfoalkyl starch, preparation method and application thereof
A technology of sulfoalkylated starch, which is applied in the field of sulfoalkylated starch, and its preparation can solve the problems of drilling fluid foaming, insufficient anti-calcium ability, and limited application range, etc., and achieve improved thermal stability and stable product quality , Improve the effect of anti-salt pollution
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[0026] The present invention provides a preparation method of sulfoalkylated starch, which comprises the following steps:
[0027] Under alkaline conditions, starch and water-soluble haloethanesulfonate are reacted in an aqueous solvent to obtain sulfoalkylated starch.
[0028] The invention synthesizes a starch derivative with a sulfonic acid group that is not sensitive to high-valent metal ions, that is, prepares sulfoalkylated starch, which has strong temperature resistance and calcium resistance, and can expand the application range of starch treatment agents .
[0029] In the embodiment of the present invention, starch, alkaline substances and water-soluble ethanesulfonate are added to the aqueous solvent system according to a certain amount ratio of the substances to carry out the reaction. In the present invention, starch is preferably added to the aqueous solvent first, then the alkaline substance is added, and the water-soluble ethanesulfonate is added for reaction after st...
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[0044] Example 1
[0045] According to the ratio of starch: sodium hydroxide: sodium 2-bromoethanesulfonate: benzyltriethylammonium chloride = 1:0.905:0.505:0.025, 100g starch was added to the ethanol-water system (alcohol: water Volume ratio=7:3), then add 50% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, stir at room temperature for 0.5h; add formula amount of sodium 2-bromoethanesulfonate and benzyl triethyl chloride Ammonium, heated to 35°C with stirring, and reacted at 35°C for 10 hours to obtain a reaction liquid; neutralized with hydrochloric acid to a pH of 7 to 8.5, then centrifuged the reactant, and the solvent was distilled to recover and reuse the product. ~3 times methanol washing, centrifugal separation, methanol is distilled to recover and reuse; the obtained product is dried and crushed to obtain 106.5g product.
[0046] The product was tested according to the method described above, and the DS of the obtained product was 0.15; the viscosity of the 1% aqueous solution was 70 ...
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[0047] Example 2
[0048] According to the ratio of starch: sodium hydroxide: sodium 2-bromoethanesulfonate: benzyl triethylammonium chloride = 1:1.2:1.05:0.05, 100g starch was added to the ethanol-water system (alcohol: water The volume ratio = 6: 4), then add 50% mass fraction of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, stir at room temperature for 4h; add formula amount of sodium 2-bromoethanesulfonate and benzyl triethylammonium chloride After stirring, the temperature was raised to 70°C and reacted at 70°C for 1 hour to obtain a reaction liquid; neutralized with hydrochloric acid to a pH of 7 to 8.5, and then centrifuged the reactants. The solvent was distilled to recover and reuse the product. The methanol was washed three times, centrifuged, and the methanol was recovered and reused through distillation; the obtained product was dried and pulverized to obtain 107.1 g of product.
[0049] The product was tested according to the method described above, and the DS of the obtained pr...
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