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Method for screening autotrophic nitrobacteria resisting low temperature and high salt and application of autotrophic nitrobacteria

A low-temperature resistant, nitrifying bacteria technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, bacteria, water pollutants, etc., can solve problems such as inability to handle, attenuation, and activity attenuation of nitrifying bacteria, so as to improve adaptability, difficulty in preservation, and fermentation process Optimized effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-06-01
SHENYANG RES INST OF CHEM IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The culture temperature of autotrophic nitrifying bacteria used in patent CN101899401B, patent CN1215991C and patent CN106434412A and other related patents is all 30°C, and the strains do not have salt tolerance, so the strains involved in these patents cannot treat similar Aquatic processing wastewater, this kind of wastewater with low temperature and high salinity
At the same time, the dosing concentration of autotrophic nitrifying bacteria is also a key factor, especially for treating some wastewater with high ammonia nitrogen concentration, the dosage must be large enough. The existing patents basically do not involve the technology of how to improve the expansion efficiency of nitrifying bacteria, so it is impossible To solve the problem of the dosage of nitrifying bacteria, the existing technology used can only deal with some waste water with low concentration of ammonia nitrogen
Patent CN106434412A discloses a method and equipment for continuous expansion of nitrifying bacteria. The nitrification rate of nitrifying bacteria agent produced by this equipment can reach 500mgN / L bacterial liquid / h. Although the technology of this patent can solve the problem of the dosage of nitrifying bacteria problem, but the expansion temperature in the patent is 30°C, and the strains do not have salt tolerance. The most important thing is how long it takes for the nitrifying bacteria in this patent to reach a higher concentration. Therefore, the nitrifying bacteria in The activity will attenuate during the preservation process. In addition, the poor adaptability of the nitrifying bacteria in the actual environment after the bacteria are put into different wastewater will also attenuate the activity of the nitrifying bacteria. Therefore, the existing technology cannot handle some low-temperature salinity well. Wastewater with high ammonia nitrogen concentration

Method used

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  • Method for screening autotrophic nitrobacteria resisting low temperature and high salt and application of autotrophic nitrobacteria
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  • Method for screening autotrophic nitrobacteria resisting low temperature and high salt and application of autotrophic nitrobacteria

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Embodiment 1

[0036] 1) the acquisition of cultures,

[0037] Put 10mL of activated sludge from the aerobic pool of a sewage treatment system in a certain aquatic product processing plant in Dalian into 100mL of distilled water, add some glass beads 120R to break and wash for 30 minutes, and centrifuge to recover the sludge after cleaning, and wash it 3 times;

[0038] Put all the cleaned activated sludge into 100mL autotrophic nitrifying bacteria enrichment medium for enrichment culture, insert 1.6g / L sodium chloride into the medium, culture at 150R, 20°C for 7 days; The initial concentration was 122mg / L, and the concentration of ammonia nitrogen in the culture medium was 65mg / L at the end of the culture. After the cultivation, take 10mL of the culture solution and insert it into 100mL of new enrichment medium, insert 3.2g / L sodium chloride into the medium, culture at 150R, 20℃ for 14 days, the initial concentration of ammonia nitrogen in the medium is 126mg / L, and culture At the end of t...

Embodiment 2

[0049] Utilize the bacteria system described in above-mentioned embodiment 1 to the small test evaluation of ammonia nitrogen wastewater treatment:

[0050] A small-scale evaluation test was carried out with a certain aquatic product processing wastewater. The influent ammonia nitrogen of the aerobic biochemical system of the aquatic product processing plant was about 120mg / L, the effluent ammonia nitrogen was about 110mg / L, the system temperature was about 20°C, and the concentration of chloride ions in the water body was 2000mg About / L, the mud-water mixture 50L of this aerobic pond is packed in the 100L open container and adds respectively above-mentioned embodiment to obtain bacterial agent simultaneously, and with nitrifying bacteria NB1 and nitrifying bacteria NB2 as contrast, and utilize air pump to carry out aeration to will Dissolved oxygen control In the test, intermittent water changes were used, changing once every 24 hours. The test temperature was 20-25°C, and th...

Embodiment 3

[0055] Evaluation of Continuous Dosing Effect of Low Temperature and High Salt Nitrifying Bacteria

[0056]The sewage treatment system of a pesticide enterprise, the effective pool volume of the aerobic pool is 3000 liters, the sludge concentration of the aerobic pool is about 3000mg / L, the water temperature is about 18-20℃ in winter, the residence time is about 24h, and the chloride ion concentration of the influent is 2700mg / L. The concentration of ammonia nitrogen in the influent is 15-20mg / L, the concentration of ammonia nitrogen in the effluent is 15-20mg / L, and the nitrification capacity of the system is basically zero. Set up the nitrifying bacteria continuous culture device of 2 liters of scales in this enterprise sewage treatment station, obtain low temperature and high salt resistance nitrifying bacterium agent continuous culture and add by above-mentioned embodiment, add the nitrifying bacteria fermentation of 0.75 liters of every 24h to the biochemical pond. The fe...

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Abstract

The invention relates to wastewater treatment methods, and particularly relates to a method for screening autotrophic nitrobacteria resisting low temperature and high salt and application of autotrophic nitrobacteria. Active sludge of sewage treatment in an aquatic product processing factory is taken as a sample and is added to an autotrophic nitrobacteria enrichment medium to cultivate, then is separated grade by grade so as to form bacterial floras in an autotrophic nitrobacteria separation medium, and the bacterial floras are the autotrophic nitrobacteria system resisting low temperature and high salt. In the method, the active sludge is enriched through the special medium, the medium has only an inorganic carbon source and chloride ions of higher concentration, and the cultivation temperature is 20 DEG C, so that other bacteria strain grow slower or even die after enrichment for many times, in addition, the medium contains trace elements helping autotrophic nitrobacteria to grow rapidly, so as to advance autotrophic nitrobacteria to grow rapidly to become superior bacterial flora, and after multiple times of enrichment, the nitrobacteria strain resisting low temperature and high salt can be acquired.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a waste water treatment method, specifically a method for screening low-temperature-resistant and high-salt-resistant autotrophic nitrifying bacteria and its application. Background technique [0002] Using microbial agents to treat wastewater is a relatively common and relatively simple method at present. For the target pollutant of ammonia nitrogen, the microorganisms used are nitrifying bacteria. Nitrifying bacteria are divided into two types: autotrophic and abnormal. Autotrophic nitrifying bacteria The metabolic pathway is relatively simple and can only use inorganic carbon sources to convert ammonia nitrogen into nitrite nitrogen and finally nitrate nitrogen, while the heterogeneous nitrifying bacteria have relatively diversified metabolic pathways, which can utilize a variety of organic carbon sources. There are a variety of organic carbon sources in the actual wastewater, and these organic carbon sources also co...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C02F3/34C02F101/16
CPCC02F3/34C02F2101/16C12N1/20
Inventor 杨德玉赵彭年王加友
Owner SHENYANG RES INST OF CHEM IND