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Nonaqueous electrolytic solution for lithium secondary battery or lithium ion capacitor, and lithium secondary battery or lithium ion capacitor using the same

A non-aqueous electrolyte, lithium secondary battery technology, applied in non-aqueous electrolyte storage batteries, hybrid capacitor electrolytes, secondary batteries, etc., can solve problems such as non-aqueous electrolyte solidification, achieve low freezing point, high conductivity, excellent Effects of Features

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-30
MU IONIC SOLUTIONS CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, non-aqueous electrolytes may freeze at extremely cold temperatures below -40°C

Method used

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  • Nonaqueous electrolytic solution for lithium secondary battery or lithium ion capacitor, and lithium secondary battery or lithium ion capacitor using the same
  • Nonaqueous electrolytic solution for lithium secondary battery or lithium ion capacitor, and lithium secondary battery or lithium ion capacitor using the same
  • Nonaqueous electrolytic solution for lithium secondary battery or lithium ion capacitor, and lithium secondary battery or lithium ion capacitor using the same

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1~14、 comparative example 1~8

[0136] [Measurement of physical properties of non-aqueous electrolyte]

[0137]

[0138] The flash point of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution described in Table 1 and Table 2 was measured based on the standard of JISK-2265 using a Tag closed-type flash point tester (manufactured by Tanaka Scientific Instruments Co., Ltd.; model ATG-7).

[0139]

[0140] The freezing point of the nonaqueous electrolyte solution described in Table 1 and Table 2 was measured based on the standard of JIS K-0065 using an automatic freezing point meter (manufactured by Electrochemistry Systems Co., Ltd.; model CP-2BX).

[0141]

[0142] The electrical conductivity of the non-aqueous electrolyte solutions described in Tables 1 and 2 was measured in an environment of 25° C. using a conductivity meter (manufactured by DKK-TOA CORPORATION; model CM-30R).

[0143] Each physical property value is shown in Tables 1-2.

[0144] [Production of lithium ion secondary battery]

[0145] LiNi 0.5 Mn ...

Embodiment 15~25、 and comparative example 9~16

[0161] [Production of Lithium Ion Capacitors]

[0162] The specific surface area is 600 ~ 3000m 2 Activated carbon powder / g: 92 mass %, acetylene black (conductive agent): 5 mass %, mixed and added to 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone previously dissolved in polyvinylidene fluoride (binder): 3 mass % The obtained solution was mixed with each other to prepare a positive electrode mixture paste. This positive electrode mixture paste was applied on one side of an aluminum foil (current collector), dried and subjected to pressure treatment, and then cut into a predetermined size to prepare a positive electrode sheet. In addition, artificial graphite (d 002 =0.335nm, negative electrode active material) 95% by mass was added to a solution obtained by dissolving 5% by mass of polyvinylidene fluoride (binder) in 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone in advance, and mixed to prepare a negative electrode mixture Paste. This negative electrode mixture paste was applied on one side of a copper foil (current co...

Embodiment 26~33、 comparative example 17~24

[0180] [Measurement of physical properties of non-aqueous electrolyte]

[0181]

[0182] The flash point of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution described in Table 4 and Table 5 was measured based on the standard of JISK-2265 using a Tag closed-type flash point tester (manufactured by Tanaka Scientific Instruments Co., Ltd.; model ATG-7).

[0183]

[0184] The freezing point of the nonaqueous electrolyte solution described in Table 4 and Table 5 was measured based on the standard of JIS K-0065 using an automatic freezing point meter (manufactured by Electrochemistry Systems Co., Ltd.; model CP-2BX).

[0185]

[0186] The electrical conductivity of the non-aqueous electrolyte solutions described in Tables 4 and 5 was measured in an environment of 25° C. using a conductivity meter (manufactured by DKK-TOA CORPORATION; model number CM-30R).

[0187] Each physical property value is shown in Tables 4-5.

[0188] [Production of lithium ion secondary battery]

[0189] LiNi 0...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a non-aqueous electrolytic solution for lithium secondary batteries or lithium ion capacitors, which is a non-aqueous electrolytic solution in which lithium salt is dissolved in a specific amount in a non-aqueous solvent, and the non-aqueous solvent contains a specific amount of Ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, and fluorinated chain ester, the total content of ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate in the above-mentioned non-aqueous solvent is set to specific range, the total content of dimethyl carbonate and fluorinated chain ester is set to a specific range, and the flash point of the above-mentioned non-aqueous electrolytic solution is 20° C. or higher. Also disclosed is a non-aqueous electrolytic solution for lithium secondary batteries or lithium ion capacitors, which is a non-aqueous electrolytic solution in which a lithium salt is dissolved in a specific amount in a non-aqueous solvent, and the non-aqueous solvent contains a specific amount of carbonic acid Ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, and ethyl propionate, the total content of ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate in the above non-aqueous solvent is set to a specific range , the total content of dimethyl carbonate and ethyl propionate is set within a specific range, and the flash point of the non-aqueous electrolytic solution is 20° C. or higher.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a nonaqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery or a nonaqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium ion capacitor that does not solidify even at an extremely low temperature of -40°C and is excellent in battery performance such as withstand voltage, and A lithium secondary battery or a lithium ion capacitor using the same. Background technique [0002] In recent years, lithium secondary batteries and lithium-ion capacitors have been widely used not only as power sources for small electronic devices such as mobile phones and notebook computers, but also as power sources for electric vehicles, idling stops, and power supplies for power storage. In order to extend the cruising distance of these electric vehicles, the development of further higher voltage and higher energy density of power storage devices has been carried out. Therefore, electric vehicles have a possibility of a longer travel distance, and...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/0569H01G11/60H01M10/052H01M10/0567H01M10/0568
CPCH01G11/06H01G11/32H01G11/50H01G11/60H01G11/62H01M4/386H01M4/387H01M4/485H01M4/5825H01M4/587H01M10/052H01M10/0525H01M10/0567H01M10/0568H01M10/0569H01M2220/20H01M2300/0034H01M2300/0042Y02E60/10Y02E60/13Y02T10/70H01M4/364H01M4/505H01M4/525
Inventor 安部浩司马场园诚近藤正英柳比吕志岛本圭
Owner MU IONIC SOLUTIONS CORP