The invention discloses an urban sewage treatment system and process. The system includes a first box and a second box, the first box includes an anoxic pool, aerobic pools, a sedimentation pool and a clean water pool internally, the second box includes a regulation pool, an MBR membrane pool and a sludge pool internally, the regulation pool, the anoxic pool, the aerobic pools, the sedimentation pool and the sludge pool are communicated in order through a water pipe, the MBR membrane pool is communicated with the sedimentation pool, the clean water pool, the anoxic pool and the sludge pool respectively, and the anoxic pool and the aerobic pools are internally equipped with an MBBR reactor and a folded plate device. The system provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: folded plates are disposed on the basis of the MBBR process to increase the contact time of sewage and the filler, thus greatly improving the sewage treatment efficiency; meanwhile the MBR membrane is set at a rear position, the system utilizes the comprehensive treatment process combining membrane separation technology and biological treatment technology, and has the advantages of high treatment efficiency, good effluent water quality, compact equipment, and small floor area, etc.