Fluorescence probe capable of distinguishing GSH, Cys and NAC as well as preparation method and application of fluorescence probe
A fluorescent probe and reaction technology, applied in fluorescence/phosphorescence, chemical instruments and methods, analytical materials, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient discrimination of GSH, Cys, NAC, etc., and achieve the effect of broad application prospects
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Embodiment 1
[0032] Example 1 Synthesis of Co-NA fluorescent probe:
[0033] Combine compound 2,3,3-trimethylindole quaternary ammonium salt (1.9 g, 10.0 mmol), compound 7-diethylamino-3chloro-4-aldehyde coumarin (2.6 mL, 12.0 mmol) with Piperidine (1 mL, 10.0 mmol) was added to 20ml ethanol solution and heated to reflux for 8 h. After the reaction, the solvent was removed and purified by column chromatography (dichloromethane: methanol=40:1, v / v), and finally obtained Compound Co-NA; its 1 The H NMR spectrum is shown as figure 1 Shown.
Embodiment 2
[0034] Example 2 Selectivity of Co-NA fluorescent probe to different molecules or ions
[0035] The Co-NA fluorescent probe in Example 1 was formulated into a mother solution with a concentration of 1 mM.
[0036] Br - , ClO - , Cu 2+ , F - , Fe 2+ , H 2 O 2 , HClO, Hg 2+ , HPO 4 2- , Mg 2+ , N 3- ,Na + , Na 2 S, NaHS, NO 2- , NO 3- , OAC - , ONOO - , S 2 O 3 2- , SCN - , SO 4 2- , Zn 2+ , Singlet oxygen, NAC, GSH, Hcy, Cys are prepared with phosphate buffer (0.01 mM, pH=7.4) to prepare 5 mL of 40 mM mother liquor.
[0037] Take 28 test tubes, add 25 μL probe mother solution, 225 μL DMSO, and the mother solution of each ion or molecule respectively, and use the same amount of water instead of interfering substances; dilute to 5 mL with phosphate buffer (0.01 mM, pH=7.4) , The final concentration of each ion or amino acid is 3 mM, and the final concentration of reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen is 100 mM. After shaking up the solutions, perform fluorescence detection (λex = 614 ...
Embodiment 3
[0038] Example 3 Changes in the fluorescence intensity and wavelength of Co-NA under different concentrations of GSH
[0039] Prepare 10 mL mother liquor with a concentration of 100 mM GSH, and dilute with water to a total of 17 arithmetic concentrations of 1-9 mM, with water as the control. Dilute the Co-NA mother solution in Example 2 to 5 μM, add different concentrations of GSH, and perform fluorescence detection (λex = 480 nm, λem = 700-500 nm) after reacting for 40 minutes. Detect the fluorescence intensity in each system. Intensity-GSH concentration curve, such as image 3 Shown. It can be seen from the figure that when the GSH concentration is the lowest test concentration (2 μM), Co-NA has a fluorescence response; as the GSH concentration increases, not only the fluorescence intensity of the reaction system increases, but the emission wavelength also blue shifts. When the GSH concentration When it reaches 40 μM, the fluorescence intensity of the reaction system reaches s...
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