Pleurotus eryngii culture medium and pleurotus eryngii cultivation method

A technology of Pleurotus eryngii and culture medium, applied in the field of Pleurotus eryngii culture medium and Pleurotus eryngii cultivation, can solve the problems of lack of core competitiveness, neglect of technological innovation, lack of technical personnel, etc., and achieve easy control, reproduction and replication The operation is quick and convenient, and the parameters are clear and clear.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-07-20
绿美食用菌科技发展江苏有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In recent years, my country's edible fungus industry has developed rapidly. At present, there is still a certain gap between the overall scientific and technological level of my country's edible fungi compared with developed countries. The specific performance is as follows: First, the traditional and backward cultivation mode is still continuing in some major production areas, and the infrastructure Weak, extensive development methods, excessive resource consumption, and low quality of labor force; second, some domestic equipment cannot withstand the "hardening" of the production process, and sometimes there are some minor problems that affect the progress of production and the quality of products; It is the lack of technical talents, which affects and restricts the pace of modern development of edible fungi; the fourth is the lack of technical preventive measures for major hazards, and events that cause heavy losses to mushroom farmers and production enterprises due to environmental deterioration occur from time to time; Product market construction lacks investment in scientific and technological research and development, does not pay attention to technological innovation, does not have its own innovative products, and lacks core competitiveness

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] A culture medium for Pleurotus eryngii, comprising the following raw materials: 50-60 parts of wood chips, 25-30 parts of corncobs, 17-20 parts of bran, 3-5 parts of corn flour, 3-5 parts of soybean meal powder, 1-3 parts of calcium carbonate 3 parts, 1-3 parts of lime, characterized in that the culture medium also includes: 2-4 parts of carapace powder, 3-5 parts of mulberry branches, and 3-5 parts of carrot grains.

[0042] As the optimized content of this scheme, the shells are shrimp shells and / or shells, wherein the shrimp shells are 1-2 parts, and the shells are 1-2 parts.

[0043] Among them, shrimp shells and shells are better, which can obviously increase the potassium and calcium content of Pleurotus eryngii. Crab shells are also acceptable, but the absorption effect is not as good as shrimp shells and shells. Therefore, if there are other patents using crab shells, they have also been disclosed by the present invention. .

Embodiment 2

[0045] A method for cultivating Pleurotus eryngii, comprising the steps of:

[0046] 1. Mixing

[0047] 1) Formula: 50 parts of wood chips, 25 parts of corncobs, 17 parts of bran, 3 parts of corn flour, 3 parts of soybean meal powder, 1 part of calcium carbonate, 1 part of lime, 3 parts of carapace powder, 3 parts of mulberry branches, 3 parts diced carrots,

[0048] 2), method: mix the above raw materials evenly according to the formula ratio, then enter into the mixer for stirring, and pack the stirred materials in bags in time;

[0049] 2. Bagging

[0050] 1) Polypropylene plastic bags of 18×36×0.045CM are used for autoclaving;

[0051] 3. Sterilization

[0052] 1) Autoclaving: Place the plastic frame with the bacteria bag in the autoclave, when the pressure reaches 15 atmospheres and the temperature reaches 123°C, keep it for 3 hours, and let it cool down naturally after the sterilization , when the temperature in the pot reaches 60°C, open the oven;

[0053] 4. Cool...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a pleurotus eryngii culture medium and a pleurotus eryngii cultivation method. The culture medium comprises the following raw materials: 50-60 parts of wood chips, 25-30 partsof corncobs, 17-20 parts of bran, 3-5 parts of corn flour, 3-5 parts of soybean meal powder, 1-3 parts of calcium carbonate, 1-3 parts of lime, 2-4 parts of crustacean powder, 3-5 parts of mulberry twigs and 3-5 parts of carrot particles. The pleurotus eryngii cultivation method comprises the following steps: 1, mixing materials; 2, carrying out bagging; 3, carrying out sterilization; 4, carryingout cooling; 5, carrying out inoculation; 6, carrying out fungus germination; 7, carrying out transferring; 8, carrying out mushroom acceleration; 9, carrying out sporocarp development; and 10, carrying out harvesting and processing. The method provided by the invention is convenient and quick, the cultivated pleurotus eryngii can be put into the market in a short time, and expensive raw materials and complex processes are not needed. The pleurotus eryngii cultivated by the method has good quality and high nutritional value, contains rich proteins, carbohydrates, fat, fibers and minerals suchas potassium, phosphorus, calcium, iron and the like, and also contains vitamins B, C and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a pleurotus eryngii culture medium and a method for cultivating pleurotus eryngii. Background technique [0002] my country is one of the first countries in the world to cultivate edible fungi, and has rich fungal species resources. According to statistics from the Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, more than 1,500 species of fungi have been identified nationwide, of which more than 60 have been successfully domesticated and cultivated. In recent years, my country's edible fungus industry has developed rapidly. At present, there is still a certain gap between the overall scientific and technological level of my country's edible fungi compared with developed countries. The specific performance is as follows: First, the traditional and backward cultivation mode is still continuing in some major production areas, and the infrastructure Weak, extensive de...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/20A01G18/00
CPCC05D3/02C05F1/005C05F5/002C05F11/00
Inventor 兰东城
Owner 绿美食用菌科技发展江苏有限公司
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