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Preparing method of iridium ruthenium zirconium ternary composite oxide inert anode

A ternary compound, inert anode technology, applied in the direction of electrodes, electrolysis process, electrolysis components, etc., to achieve good service life, good oxygen evolution catalytic activity, and simple preparation method process

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-07-27
UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the multi-component composite oxide coating is mainly composed of IrO 2 -Ta 2 o 5 , IrO 2 -RuO 2 , IrO 2 -SnO 2 , RuO 2 -SnO 2 and IrO 2 -RuO 2 -TiO 2 etc., but there is still room for further improvement in its oxygen evolution catalytic activity, anode service life and production cost

Method used

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  • Preparing method of iridium ruthenium zirconium ternary composite oxide inert anode

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment approach 1

[0021] First, a 10mm×10mm×1mm titanium plate was alkali-washed at 60°C for 30 minutes, etched with 10% oxalic acid at 90°C for 2.5 hours, ultrasonically cleaned with deionized water for 10 minutes, and dried for later use.

[0022] Weigh a certain mass of RuCl 3 , H 2 IrCl 6 Miscible with tetrabutyl zirconate.

[0023] The miscible RuCl 3 , H 2 IrCl 6 The mixed solution with tetrabutyl zirconate is dissolved in a mixed solvent of n-butanol and isopropanol mixed in a ratio of 1:1 to obtain a coating solution. RuCl in coating solution 3 , H 2 IrCl 6 The molar concentrations of tetrabutyl zirconate and zirconate were 0.098, 0.042 and 0.060 mol / L, respectively.

[0024] The prepared coating solution was evenly coated on the surface of the pretreated titanium substrate with a brush, dried at 120°C for 10 minutes, sintered at 450°C for 10 minutes, taken out and cooled to room temperature. After the above steps were repeated 25 times, the anode plate was sintered at 450° C....

Embodiment approach 2

[0027] First, a 10mm×10mm×1mm titanium plate was alkali-washed at 60°C for 30 minutes, etched with 10% oxalic acid at 90°C for 2.5 hours, ultrasonically cleaned with deionized water for 10 minutes, and dried for later use.

[0028] Weigh a certain mass of RuCl 3 , H 2 IrCl 6 Miscible with tetrabutyl zirconate.

[0029] RuCl after standing 3 , H 2 IrCl 6 The mixed solution with tetrabutyl zirconate is dissolved in a mixed solvent of n-butanol and isopropanol in a ratio of 1:1 to obtain a coating solution. RuCl in coating solution 3 , H 2 IrCl 6 The molar concentrations of tetrabutyl zirconate and zirconate were 0.050, 0.050 and 0.100 mol / L, respectively. .

[0030] The prepared coating solution was evenly coated on the surface of the pretreated titanium substrate with a brush, dried at 120°C for 15 minutes, sintered at 500°C for 15 minutes, taken out and cooled to room temperature. After repeating the above steps 25 times, the anode plate was sintered at 500° C. for ...

Embodiment approach 3

[0033] First, a 10mm×10mm×1mm titanium plate was alkali-washed at 60°C for 30 minutes, etched with 10% oxalic acid at 90°C for 2.5 hours, ultrasonically cleaned with deionized water for 10 minutes, and dried for later use.

[0034] Weigh a certain mass of RuCl3 、H 2 IrCl 6 Miscible with tetrabutyl zirconate.

[0035] RuCl after standing 3 、H 2 IrCl 6 The mixed solution with tetrabutyl zirconate is dissolved in a mixed solvent of n-butanol and isopropanol mixed in a ratio of 1:1 to obtain a coating solution. RuCl in coating solution 3 、H 2 IrCl 6 The molar concentrations of zirconate and tetrabutyl zirconate were 0.042, 0.098 and 0.060mol / L, respectively.

[0036] The prepared coating solution was evenly coated on the surface of the pretreated titanium substrate with a brush, dried at 120°C for 15 minutes, then sintered at 400°C for 15 minutes, and cooled to room temperature after taking it out. After the above steps were repeated 25 times, the anode plate was sintered...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparing method of an iridium ruthenium zirconium ternary composite oxide inert anode for hydrometallurgy, and belongs to the field of hydrometallurgy. The obtained anode iscomposed of a titanium base body and an oxide coating, ruthenium dioxide and iridic oxide in the coating are rutile phases, zirconium dioxide is an amorphous phase, part of ruthenium dioxide and iridic oxide can form a rutile phase solid solution in the sintering preparing process, and compared with a traditional Ti / IrO2, Ti / RuO2 and Ti / IrO2-RuO2 anode, due to adding of zirconium, precipitation of oxygen evolution active substances RuO2 and IrO2 crystals is promoted, the oxygen evolution active surface area is effectively improved. The preparing flow is simple, the obtained anode has the goodoxygen evolution catalytic activity and the long service life, in addition, the noble element in the coating is replaced with the zirconium, the production cost of the anode is effectively reduced, and the anode is an anode which is used for the hydrometallurgy and has the good use prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of hydrometallurgy, in particular to a preparation method of an inert anode of iridium ruthenium zirconium ternary composite oxide. Background technique [0002] With the continuous progress of society, industrial production has stricter requirements for environmental pollution and energy consumption. Energy conservation and emission reduction have become the theme of social development in the 21st century. In the past ten years, my country's non-ferrous industry has developed rapidly, and the output of copper, zinc and other metals has grown rapidly. Compared with pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy has the advantages of large production capacity, high efficiency, good operating conditions, less pollution and high comprehensive recovery rate of valuable metals. Copper is extracted by hydrometallurgy. As the core main body and important equipment in the hydrometallurgy process, the anode is known as the "heart...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25C7/02
CPCC25C7/02
Inventor 王成彦刘宝陈永强王硕
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING