Open cultivation method for stropharia rugosoannulata farlow
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The technology of open field cultivation and cultivation method is applied in the field of cultivation of edible fungi, and can solve the problems of affecting the growth of mycelium and the high moisture content of the culture medium, and achieve the effects of improving the growth rate, high yield and easy to obtain.
Inactive Publication Date: 2018-08-10
GUIZHOU HORTICULTURAL INST (GUIZHOU HORTICULTURAL ENG TECH RES CENT)
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[0003] In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating Stropharia stropharia in the open field. The cultivation method provided by the present invention can solve the problem of excessive water content in the culture medium caused by too much rain, which seriously affects the mycelium. growing problem
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Embodiment 1
[0039] Cultivation of Stropharia stropharia in autumn in Luodian, Guizhou
[0040] Cultivation time: early October;
[0041] 1. Matrix preparation:
[0042] The newly harvested and dried corn stalks are crushed into granules with a length of 3 cm with a straw grinder;
[0043] Soak the fungi in water for 1 day, then take out and drain, so that the water content of the straw crumbs reaches about 70%;
[0044] Add quicklime powder with 1% of the water-containing straw mass, build a heap and ferment for 3 days, and turn the heap 3 times during the period.
[0045] 2. Sowing
[0046] Level and water the cultivation ground in advance;
[0047]Lay the fermented substrate on a 1m-wide car surface with a thickness of 5cm, break the bacteria into pieces with a diameter of 2cm, and place them evenly on the car surface, then lay a layer of 10cm thick substrate, implant the bacteria, and lay another Layer 5cm thick matrix, the amount of bacteria is about 1kg / m 2 ;
[0048] Rake the...
Embodiment 2
[0056] Cultivation of Stropharia stropharia in spring in Guiyang
[0057] Cultivation time: early February;
[0058] 1. Matrix preparation
[0059] Grind the newly harvested and dried corn stalks into 2cm-sized granules with a straw grinder;
[0060] Water the crumbs and turn the material 4 times to make the water content of the straw crumbs reach about 70%;
[0061] Add quicklime powder with a mass concentration of 1%, build a heap and ferment for 4 days, and turn the heap twice during this period.
[0062] 2. Sowing
[0063] Level and water the cultivation ground in advance;
[0064] Lay the fermented substrate on a 1m-wide car surface with a thickness of 5cm, break the bacteria into pieces with a diameter of 3cm, and place them evenly on the car surface, then lay a layer of 10cm thick substrate, implant the bacteria, and lay another layer 5cm thick substrate, the amount of bacteria is about 1kg / m 2 ;
[0065] Rake the soil on the side of the car surface and cover it ...
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Abstract
The invention provides an open cultivation method for stropharia rugosoannulata farlow, and belongs to the technical field of cultivation of edible mushrooms. The method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: (1) paving a first substrate layer on a compartment surface with the widths of 80 to 120 cm, and carrying out first sowing; (2) after the first sowing in the step one, paving a second substrate layer on the first substrate layer, and carrying out second sowing; (3) after the second sowing in the step two, paving a third substrate layer on the second substrate layer, paving soil on the third substrate layer, paving a straw layer on the soil, and coating the straw with two straw mats which are lambdoidal, wherein a drainage ditch is arranged between the compartment surfaces, and the substrate is fermented corn straw. According to the method provided by the invention, shading, moisturizing and temperature control effects can be provided for a bacterial bed, simple and effective environment regulation control is provided for the cultivation of stropharia rugosoannulata farlow, hyphae and fruiting can be promoted to overgrow quickly, the method has higher yield compared with plastic film mulching, and the cost is reduced.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of edible fungi, and more specifically relates to an open field cultivation method of stropharia stropharia. Background technique [0002] Stropharia, also known as Stropharia rugosa, Stropharia rugosa, and Stropharia burgundy, is one of the top ten mushrooms in the international mushroom trading market, and is also recommended by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) for cultivation in developing countries One of the mushrooms. Stropharia stropharia belongs to grass rot fungus, which is a new species of rare and precious edible fungus. In forests and mountains, due to the influence of geographical growth environment and temperature and humidity, wild stropharia is very rare, and even fewer can thrive. At present, the supply of stropharia in the market has been in short supply and the price is high. Today, people are pursuing In the process of green food and retur...
Claims
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Application Information
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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00
CPCA01G18/00
Inventor 张朝君文林宏陈之林王天文孟平红李桂莲
Owner GUIZHOU HORTICULTURAL INST (GUIZHOU HORTICULTURAL ENG TECH RES CENT)
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