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A kind of method utilizing honeycomb to prepare sodium-ion battery negative electrode material

A technology of sodium ion battery and negative electrode material, applied in the fields of energy storage materials and electrochemistry, can solve the problems of poor cycle performance of hard carbon, high cost, low capacity in the first cycle, etc., and achieves low cost, increased capacity, and good repeatability. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-24
UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, at present, the carbon sources for the production of hard carbon are mainly organic substances, such as phenolic resin, formaldehyde, etc., and the cost is high, and the obtained hard carbon has problems such as poor cycle performance and low first-cycle capacity, which limit its use as a negative electrode for sodium-ion batteries. Wide application of materials

Method used

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  • A kind of method utilizing honeycomb to prepare sodium-ion battery negative electrode material
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  • A kind of method utilizing honeycomb to prepare sodium-ion battery negative electrode material

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Honeycomb prepared utilizing sodium ion battery negative electrode material, comprising the steps of:

[0025] Step 1, a hornet crushed to a size of about 1cm, and then stirred in 1mol / L hydrochloric acid solution washed 2h, was isolated by filtration to afford the product 12h was dried in an oven at 80 ℃, to remove water;

[0026] Step 2, the step of drying the sample was placed in a tube furnace, under the protection of argon at 5 ℃ / min heating rate from room temperature warmed to 400 ℃, incubated 2h, after completion, allowed to cool in the furnace to rt, removed;

[0027] Step 3, Step 2 of the sample after processing into a tube furnace, under the protection of argon at 5 ℃ / min, heating rate from room temperature to 1200 deg.] C temperature rise, heat 2h, the pyrolysis reaction occurs, the reaction was complete after , and then cooled to room temperature, taken out;

[0028] Step 4, Step 3 was stirred wash samples taken in 1mol / L hydrochloric acid solution IH, f...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Honeycomb prepared utilizing sodium ion battery negative electrode material, comprising the steps of:

[0033] Step 1, a hornet crushed to a size of about 1cm, and then stirred in 1mol / L hydrochloric acid solution washed 12h, separated by filtration to afford the product 12h was dried in an oven at 80 ℃, to remove water;

[0034] Step 2, the step of drying the sample was placed in a tube furnace, under the protection of argon at 5 ℃ / min heating rate from room temperature warmed to 400 ℃, incubated 2h, after completion, allowed to cool in the furnace to rt, removed;

[0035] Step 3, Step 2 of the sample after processing into a tube furnace, under the protection of argon at 5 ℃ / min heating rate from room temperature to heating 1000 ℃, incubated 2h, the pyrolysis reaction occurs, the reaction was complete after , and then cooled to room temperature, taken out;

[0036] Step 4, Step 3 was stirred wash samples taken in 1mol / L hydrochloric acid solution IH, filtered, and ...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Honeycomb prepared utilizing sodium ion battery negative electrode material, comprising the steps of:

[0039] Step 1, a hornet crushed to a size of about 1cm, and then stirred at 2mol / L hydrochloric acid solution 10H washed, separated by filtration to afford the product 12h was dried in an oven at 80 ℃, to remove water;

[0040] Step 2, the step of drying the sample was placed in a tube furnace, under nitrogen protection, to 5 ℃ / min heating rate from room temperature warmed to 500 ℃, IH heat, is completed, the furnace cooled to room temperature ,take out;

[0041] Step 3, the sample treated in step 2 into a tube furnace, under the protection of nitrogen at a heating rate of 5 ℃ / min heating from room temperature to 1400 deg.] C, incubated 2h, reaction is pyrolyzed, after the completion of the reaction, furnace cooling to room temperature, taken out;

[0042] Step 4, Step 3 was stirred wash samples taken at 2mol / L hydrochloric acid solution 5h, filtered, and the prod...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a negative electrode material of a sodium ion battery by using a honeycomb, which belongs to the technical field of energy storage materials and electrochemistry. It includes the following steps: 1) crush the honeycomb into centimeter-level, and then wash and dry it in a strong acid solution of 0.5-5 mol / L; 2) put the dried sample in the previous step into a tube furnace, and heat it up under an inert gas atmosphere to 300-600°C, keep warm for 1-5h, cool down to room temperature with the furnace, and take it out; 3) Put the sample treated in the previous step into the tube furnace, heat up to 800-1600°C under an inert gas atmosphere, and keep warm for 1-5h , cooled to room temperature with the furnace, and taken out; 4) The sample taken out in the previous step was washed in a 0.5-5 mol / L strong acid solution and dried. In the method for preparing the negative electrode material of the sodium ion battery proposed by the present invention, the special structure of the honeycomb is used to prepare porous hard carbon with a relatively large layer spacing, which can effectively improve the deintercalation ability of sodium ions and increase the capacity of the sodium ion battery.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of electrochemical energy storage materials and, in particular, to a method for preparing a honeycomb sodium ion battery using the negative electrode material. Background technique [0002] Lithium ion batteries have a high operating voltage due to its high capacity, low self-discharge and good power performance and long cycle life characteristics, it has been widely used in various electronic products. However, lithium reserves limited and uneven distribution, which limits the widespread use and development, it is necessary to develop other inexpensive, readily available as an alternative energy storage battery. Sodium element and a lithium element having similar physicochemical properties, rich in sodium and lithium resources than resources, low cost raw materials, while the sodium element and the aluminum element is not formed positive and negative electrode alloy cost, the sodium ion battery current c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/583C01B32/05H01M10/054
CPCC01B32/05H01M4/583H01M10/054Y02E60/10
Inventor 徐自强陈金琛吴孟强王跃生陈诚刘嘉昊廖家轩巩峰
Owner UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA