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Spherical flower-like carbon-based/magnesium-aluminum hydroxide supercapacitor electrode material and preparation method thereof

A magnesium-aluminum hydroxide and supercapacitor technology, which is applied in the manufacture of hybrid capacitor electrodes and hybrid/electric double-layer capacitors, etc., can solve problems such as poor cycle stability, and achieve improved specific capacitance, simple equipment, and improved cycle stability. and the effect of electrochemical performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-09-18
SHANGHAI INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The invention can effectively improve the problem of poor cycle stability of the magnesium-aluminum layered double metal hydroxide electrode material, and enhance the specific surface area of ​​the composite material

Method used

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  • Spherical flower-like carbon-based/magnesium-aluminum hydroxide supercapacitor electrode material and preparation method thereof
  • Spherical flower-like carbon-based/magnesium-aluminum hydroxide supercapacitor electrode material and preparation method thereof
  • Spherical flower-like carbon-based/magnesium-aluminum hydroxide supercapacitor electrode material and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0022] The invention provides a preparation method of a spherical flower-shaped carbon-based / magnesium-aluminum hydroxide supercapacitor electrode material. More specifically, carbon spheres are first synthesized, and then magnesium salts and aluminum salts are added for hydrothermal reaction, so that the layered The binary metal hydroxide is effectively combined with the carbon material, which improves the problem of poor cycle stability of the binary metal hydroxide and increases the specific surface area of ​​the electrode material to increase the specific capacity of the supercapacitor. The present invention comprises the following concrete steps:

[0023] 1) Preparation of carbon spheres

[0024] Using cheap glucose as carbon source, dark brown carbon spheres were obtained by hydrothermal method, which were collected by centrifugation. Wash multiple times with deionized water and ethanol, and dry overnight in an oven;

[0025] 2) Preparation of magnesium aluminum hydrox...

Embodiment 1

[0035] 1) Preparation of carbon spheres

[0036] Prepare a 0.5 mol / L aqueous glucose solution, transfer it to a reaction kettle lined with tetrafluoroethylene and heat it at 180°C for 8 hours. Cool to obtain dark brown carbon spheres, which were collected by centrifugation, washed with deionized water and ethanol several times, and dried overnight at 60°C. Black carbon spheres with a particle diameter of 10 μm were obtained.

[0037] 2) Preparation of carbon-based / magnesium aluminum hydroxide precursor solution

[0038] Weigh 300mg of carbon spheres, dissolve them in deionized water and sonicate for 30min. At the same time, weigh 512.80mg of magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, 375.13mg of aluminum nitrate nonahydrate, and 144.213mg of hexamethylenetetramine into the above solution and sonicate for 30min to obtain a uniform and stable aqueous solution.

[0039] 3) Preparation of carbon-based / magnesium aluminum hydroxide

[0040] Transfer the precursor solution prepared in 2) to ...

Embodiment 2

[0046] 1) Preparation of carbon spheres

[0047] Prepare a 1mol / L glucose solution, transfer it to a reaction kettle lined with tetrafluoroethylene and heat it at 180°C for 8 hours. Cool to obtain dark brown carbon spheres Ps, which were collected by centrifugation, washed with deionized water and ethanol several times, and dried overnight at 60°C. Such as figure 1 , we can see uniform carbon spheres with a particle size of about 8 μm.

[0048] 2) Preparation of carbon-based / magnesium aluminum hydroxide precursor solution

[0049]Weigh 300mg of carbon spheres, dissolve them in deionized water and sonicate for 30min. At the same time, weigh 512.80mg of magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, 375.13mg of aluminum nitrate nonahydrate, and 144.213mg of hexamethylenetetramine into the above solution and sonicate for 30min to obtain a uniform and stable precursor solution.

[0050] 3) Preparation of carbon-based / magnesium aluminum hydroxide

[0051] The precursor solution prepared in 2)...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a spherical flower-like carbon-based / magnesium-aluminum hydroxide supercapacitor electrode material and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises steps that 1), the glucose aqueous solution is hydrothermally reacted in a hydrothermal kettle, after reaction is completed, carbon spheres are obtained through centrifugation, washing and drying; 2), the magnesium salt,the aluminum salt and hexamethylenetetramine are dissolved in the deionized water, through ultrasonic dispersion, the uniform magnesium aluminum hydroxide precursor aqueous solution is obtained; and 3), the carbon spheres and the magnesium aluminum hydroxide precursor aqueous solution are transferred to the hydrothermal kettle, hydrothermal reaction occurs, after the reaction is completed, centrifugation, washing and drying are carried out to obtain the spherical flower-like carbon-based / magnesium-aluminum hydroxide supercapacitor electrode material. The composite material has advantages of special morphology, the stable structure, excellent electro-chemical performance, good circulation performance and high specific capacitance, and the composite material is quite applicable to an electrode material for the field of supercapacitors.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of capacitor electrode material preparation, and in particular relates to a spherical flower-shaped carbon-based / magnesium aluminum hydroxide supercapacitor electrode material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the gradual warming of the global climate, natural resources such as oil and coal are becoming more and more scarce, and the ecological environment is also deteriorating day by day. People's attention has gradually turned to wind energy, solar energy and other renewable and environmentally friendly new energy sources. However, some characteristics of these new energy sources determine that their power generation methods and the output stability of electric energy are often restricted and affected by geographical, seasonal and meteorological conditions, resulting in obvious instability and discontinuity in output. If this problem is to be solved, people can consider co...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01G11/24H01G11/30H01G11/32H01G11/86
CPCY02E60/13H01G11/24H01G11/30H01G11/32H01G11/86
Inventor 韩生姚璐刘玥冉林静静颜松连俊常伟薛原邱丰蒋继波李原婷
Owner SHANGHAI INST OF TECH