Nano copper-based catalyst and preparation method thereof
A catalyst and nano-copper technology, applied in the direction of catalyst activation/preparation, chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve problems such as failure to achieve expected development, and achieve good catalytic efficiency and excellent stability.
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[0027] The invention provides a nano-copper-based catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the nano-copper-based catalyst comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving a copper source, a silicon source, a templating agent and an auxiliary agent in a solvent to obtain a precursor (2) mix the precursor mixed solution obtained in step (1) with a precipitant, and stir to obtain a mixed solution; (3) heat and evaporate the mixed solution obtained in step (2), and obtain a solid after solid-liquid separation Composite; (4) calcining the solid composite obtained in step (3), and then reducing and activating it to obtain a nano-copper-based catalyst. The nano-copper-based catalyst prepared by the invention has good catalytic efficiency in the reaction of catalytic hydrogenation of ethylene carbonate to co-produce methanol and ethylene glycol. At the same time, the catalyst has excellent stability in the cycle test.
[0028] Specifically, as one aspect of t...
Embodiment 1
[0036] Embodiment 1 Precipitation method prepares nanometer Cu / SiO 2 -1 catalyst
[0037] Preparation:
[0038] (1) At room temperature, 8.6g of Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 O. 25g of tetraethyl orthosilicate, 1.5g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and 0.5g of β-cyclodextrin were dissolved in a mixture of 150mL of deionized water and 50mL of ethanol, and ultrasonically stirred for 30min until the dissolution was complete. Obtain the precursor mixed solution;
[0039] (2) Add 0.5mol / L ammonium carbonate solution and the precursor mixed solution obtained in step (1) dropwise at the same time, adjust the pH to keep it at about 9.0, and obtain the mixed solution after stirring for 4 hours;
[0040] (3) Heat the mixed solution obtained in step (2) to 85° C. to evaporate and remove part of the liquid, stop heating after the pH drops to 6-7, filter the obtained mixed solution, and wash the obtained precipitate with deionized water and ethanol After washing and filtering, drying at 90°C for ...
Embodiment 2
[0043] Embodiment 2 Precipitation method prepares nanometer Cu / SiO 2 -2 Catalyst
[0044] Preparation:
[0045] (1) At room temperature, 9.6g of Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 O. 25g of tetraethyl orthosilicate, 1.5g of P123 and 1.0g of β-cyclodextrin were dissolved in a mixture of 150mL of deionized water and 50mL of ethanol, and ultrasonically stirred for 30min until the solution was completely dissolved to obtain a precursor mixture;
[0046] (2) drop the 0.25mol / L ammonium carbonate solution and the precursor mixed solution obtained in step (1) simultaneously, adjust the pH to be kept at about 8.5, and obtain the mixed solution after stirring for 4 hours;
[0047] (3) Heat the mixed solution obtained in step (2) to 75° C. to evaporate and remove part of the liquid, stop heating after the pH drops to 6-7, filter the obtained mixed solution, and wash the obtained precipitate with deionized water and ethanol After washing and filtering, drying at 95°C for 14 hours, a solid complex wa...
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