Method for preparing dovitinib intermediate with microchannel reaction device
A technology of microchannel reaction and dovitinib, applied in organic chemistry and other directions, can solve problems such as low product yield, and achieve the effect of reducing consumption and improving yield
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Embodiment 1
[0033] (1) Synthesis of 5-(4-methylpiperazinyl-1-yl)-2-nitroaniline (compound b)
[0034]
[0035] a, adding ethanol to the reaction solution for reaction
[0036]Under nitrogen protection, add compound a (20g, 0.12mol) and N-methylpiperazine (50g, 0.50mol) into a 100mL three-necked flask, then add 75mL of ethanol, stir, heat the oil bath to reflux, and react for 24h , use thin layer chromatography to track whether a is completely reacted, if not, continue to react until a is completely reacted. Pour the reaction solution into a 1L beaker containing 400mL of water while it was hot. A yellow substance precipitated out. The suspension was mechanically stirred for half an hour, filtered with suction, and the filter cake was washed 2 to 3 times with ice-cold ethanol. The filtrate was discarded, and the obtained filter cake was dried in an oven at 60° C. to obtain the product compound b with a yield of 65%.
[0037] b. Do not add ethanol to the reaction solution
[0038] Unde...
Embodiment 2
[0049] The preparation method is the same as in Example 1, and step (1) adopts the b method of step (1) in Example (1), but the mol ratio of 5-chloro-2-nitroaniline to N-methylpiperazine is 1 : 2, the productive rate of 5-(4-methylpiperazinyl-1-yl)-2-nitroaniline is 79%;
[0050] Step (2) adopts the b method of step (2) in the embodiment (1), but 5-(4-methylpiperazinyl-1-yl)-2-nitroaniline and β-ethoxyl-β The molar ratio of ethyl iminopropionate hydrochloride is 1:1.2 to obtain ethyl-2-(6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)benzimidazol-2-yl)ethyl acetate The yield was 82%;
[0051] Moles of ethyl-2-(6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)benzimidazol-2-yl)ethyl acetate, 2-amino-6-fluorobenzonitrile, KHMDS in step (3) The ratio was 1:1.2:3, and the yield of dovitinib was 69%.
Embodiment 3
[0053] The preparation method is the same as in Example 1, and step (1) adopts the b method of step (1) in Example (1), but the mol ratio of 5-chloro-2-nitroaniline to N-methylpiperazine is 1 : 6, the productive rate of 5-(4-methylpiperazinyl-1-yl)-2-nitroaniline is 85%;
[0054] Step (2) adopts the b method of step (2) in the embodiment (1), but 5-(4-methylpiperazinyl-1-yl)-2-nitroaniline and β-ethoxyl-β The molar ratio of ethyl iminopropionate hydrochloride is 1:3 to obtain ethyl-2-(6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)benzimidazol-2-yl)ethyl acetate The yield was 87%;
[0055] Moles of ethyl-2-(6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)benzimidazol-2-yl)ethyl acetate, 2-amino-6-fluorobenzonitrile, KHMDS in step (3) The ratio was 1:1.5:4, and the yield of dovitinib was 73%.
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