Organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt finishing method for antibacterial treatment of cotton yarn

A technology of organic silicon quaternary ammonium salt and cotton yarn, which is applied in fiber treatment, biochemical fiber treatment, textiles and papermaking, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2018-10-09
北京卡尼尔科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The application of organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial finishing agent has more work on washability, and the finishing process is also innovative: such as "Preparation of an organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial softening agent (201010609805.8)", "A sol-gel based Finishing method of quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial nano-fabric by glue method (200910050387.0) "" Cotton fabric preparation method loaded with organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt and nano titanium dioxide composite The amount of ammonium salt is 0.5-0.8%, using two dipping and two rolling, and drying at 100°C; for example: the concentration of organic silicon quaternary ammonium salt is 20g / L, the bath ratio is 1:20, and the drying temperature is 110-120°C, etc., for organic Silicon quaternary ammonium salts have limited finishing methods to improve antimicrobial properties

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt finishing method for antibacterial treatment of cotton yarn
  • Organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt finishing method for antibacterial treatment of cotton yarn
  • Organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt finishing method for antibacterial treatment of cotton yarn

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] 1. Fabric: Pure cotton poplin woven fabric (40x40) after desizing, refining and bleaching;

[0031] 2. For finishing, use 5% glutamic acid aqueous solution prepared by dissolving 20mmol / L phosphate with a pH of 6.8-7.0 at 80°C, soak the fabric at 80°C for 1 hour and dry it at 50°C to make the excess rate 60%; 2% N, N-dimethyl-N-12 alkyl aminopropyl trimethoxy silicon quaternary ammonium salt and 0.5% 16 alkyl trimethoxy silane solution dissolved in 10mM phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 6.8-7.0 , soak the fabric for 1 hour and then dry it so that the excess rate is 50%, and then dry it with air at 50°C; transfer the finished cotton yarn fabric to a 20mM rinse solution with a pH of 5.0, soak it for 1 hour, drain and dry it, and then transfer it to a 20mM rinse solution with a pH of 5.0. Soak in 10mM rinsing solution for 1 hour, drain and spin dry (ie, double soaking and double tying treatment), until the residual rate is 30%; then bake at 120°C for 1 hour, then turn...

Embodiment 2

[0035] 1. Fabric: Pure cotton poplin woven fabric (40x40) after desizing, refining and bleaching;

[0036]2. For finishing, use 5% glutamic acid aqueous solution prepared by dissolving 20mmol / L phosphate with a pH of 6.8-7.0 at 80°C, soak the fabric at 80°C for 1 hour and dry it at 50°C to make the excess rate 60%; 2% N, N-dimethyl-N-14 alkyl aminopropyl trimethoxy silicon quaternary ammonium salt and 0.5% 16 alkyl trimethoxy silane solution dissolved in 10mM phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 6.8-7.0 , soak the fabric for 1 hour and then dry it so that the excess rate is 50%, and then dry it with air at 50°C; transfer the finished cotton yarn fabric to a 20mM rinse solution with a pH of 5.0, soak it for 1 hour, drain and dry it, and then transfer it to a 20mM rinse solution with a pH of 5.0. Soak in 10mM rinsing solution for 1 hour, drain and spin dry (ie, double soaking and double tying treatment), until the residual rate is 30%; then bake at 120°C for 1 hour, then turn ...

Embodiment 3

[0040] 1. Fabric: Pure cotton poplin woven fabric (40x40) after desizing, refining and bleaching;

[0041] 2. For finishing, use 5% glutamic acid aqueous solution prepared by dissolving 20mmol / L phosphate with a pH of 6.8-7.0 at 80°C, soak the fabric at 80°C for 1 hour and dry it at 50°C to make the excess rate 60%; Transfer to 10mM phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 6.8-7.0 to dissolve 2% N, N-dimethyl-N-16 alkyl aminopropyl trimethoxysilane quaternary ammonium salt and 0.5% 16 alkyl trimethoxysilane solution , soak the fabric for 1 hour and then dry it so that the excess rate is 50%, and then dry it with air at 50°C; transfer the finished cotton yarn fabric to a 20mM rinse solution with a pH of 5.0, soak it for 1 hour, drain and dry it, and then transfer it to a 20mM rinse solution with a pH of 5.0. Soak in 10mM rinsing solution for 1 hour, drain and spin dry (ie, double soaking and double tying treatment), until the residual rate is 30%; then bake at 120°C for 1 hour, t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt finishing method for the antibacterial treatment of a cotton yarn, and belongs to the technical field of textile chemistry. The methodstrengthens the adhesion density of the organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt on a fiber of the cotton yarn and the antibacterial property of the cotton yarn is improved after finishing. The cottonyarn is sequentially leached in a neutral glutamic acid solution, a compound organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt, and a weak acid rinsing solution, and is finally baked to finish finishing, the neutral glutamic acid with the concentration of 5% is used to pretreat to charge the fiber with the negative charge, the electric adhesion of the organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt with the positivecharge is improved, the compound quaternary ammonium salt with the concentration of 2% is used in finishing to achieve dense adhesion, then the weak acid rinsing solution is used to rinse to remove the glutamic acid, and the negative charge is removed by baking and coking the adhered glutamic acid. The adhesion speed, the adhesion density and the adhesion efficiency of the fiber of the cotton yarnon the organosilicon antibacterial quaternary ammonium salt are improved after finishing, the antibacterial property of the finished cotton yarn fabric is strengthened, and meanwhile, the appearanceperformances like softness and moisture retention of the finished cotton yarn fabric are improved. The process is simple, the operation is convenient, the consumption is low, the efficiency is high, and the method has an application value in the aspect of filtering and blocking bacteria and killing bacteria and viruses.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention discloses a method for finishing cotton yarn with antibacterial organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt, which belongs to the technical field of textile chemistry. Background technique [0002] With the improvement of living standards, people's demand for functional textiles is increasing, and antibacterial functional textiles also occupy a very important position. Textile antibacterial agent finishing technology has been applied earlier, such as triclosan, TiO2, silver series, copper series, nickel-chromium alloy, haloamine compound, chitosan polyhexanide, organosilicon betaine and quaternary ammonium salt as There are many applications for such finishes. [0003] Organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt has always been popular because it is non-irritating and non-carcinogenic. In the 1970s, it was discovered that organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt can be antibacterial and antibacterial, and can make textiles have antibacterial, soft, ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D06M13/342D06M13/513D06M101/06
CPCD06M13/342D06M13/513D06M16/00D06M2101/06
Inventor 毛建平邹晓阳毛楚怡
Owner 北京卡尼尔科技有限公司
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