The invention discloses a high-toughness wear-resistant shock-absorbing cable for ships, which comprises a conductor, an insulating layer, a filling layer, a shielding layer, an armor layer and an outer sheath; the raw materials of the outer sheath include: butadiene rubber 50 ‑60 parts, EPDM rubber 20‑25 parts, chlorinated polyethylene 140B 15‑18 parts, high toughness and high heat insulation gel 8‑12 parts, sulfur powder 1‑1.5 parts, accelerator DM 1.4‑1.7 2.1-2.4 parts of accelerator TMTM, 5-7 parts of trioctyl trimellitate, 2-3.5 parts of tributyl citrate, 25-28 parts of barite powder, 17-20 parts of high wear-resistant carbon black, 12-15 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 7-10 parts of superfine talc, 6-9 parts of hard clay, 5-8 parts of kaolin, 2-4 parts of red phosphorus, 0.3-0.6 parts of NOBS, 0.5-1 parts of anti-aging agent RD parts, antioxidant RD 2.5‑4 parts.