The invention belongs to the technical field of composite materials, and particularly relates to a low-temperature-resistant anti-seepage
carbon fiber reinforced composite material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing
polyamide acid grafted hydroxylated
nano silicon dioxide in a
solvent, adding nano rubber, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment to obtain a
sizing agent; dipping the desized
carbon fibers in a
sizing agent, taking out and
drying to obtain sized
carbon fibers; the polytrifluorochloroethylene resin and the
sizing carbon
fiber are compounded, and a carbon
fiber reinforced polytrifluorochloroethylene prepreg tape is obtained; polyethersulfone resin and polyphenylene
sulfide resin are blended and compounded with the sizing
carbon fibers, and a carbon
fiber reinforced polyethersulfone / polyphenylene
sulfide resin prepreg tape is obtained; laying the carbon fiber reinforced polytrifluorochloroethylene prepreg tape on the inner layer, laying the carbon fiber reinforced polyethersulfone / polyphenylene
sulfide resin prepreg tape on the outer layer, and curing and molding to obtain the carbon fiber reinforced polytrifluorochloroethylene / polyphenylene sulfide
composite material. The
carbon fiber composite material disclosed by the invention not only can keep high-super mechanical properties, but also has an ultralow
leakage rate under ultralow-temperature circulation.