Preparation method of 5-bromine-7-azaindole
A technology of azaindole and bromopyridine, which is applied in the field of compound preparation, can solve the problems of cumbersome post-processing, heavy metal residues, and danger, and achieve the effects of shortening reaction time, easy control of conditions, and simple operation
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Embodiment 1
[0035] In a single-necked bottle, dissolve 1.0g of 2-amino-3-methyl-5-bromopyridine in 6.3g of triethyl orthoformate, then add 0.02g of p-toluenesulfonic acid, build a distillation device, and heat up to 85°C for reaction . The reaction was carried out for 1 hour, and TLC detected that the reaction of the raw materials was complete. Ethanol and triethyl orthoformate were distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 1.29 g of ethyl N-(3-methyl-5-bromopyridin-2-yl)formimidate of formula (II), with a yield of 99%. Then, the obtained ethyl N-(3-methyl-5-bromopyridin-2-yl)formimidate was dissolved in 1.7 g of N-methylaniline, a distillation device was built, and the temperature was raised to 110° C. for reaction. The reaction was carried out for 2 hours, and TLC detected that the reaction of the raw materials was complete. Ethanol and triethyl orthoformate were distilled off under reduced pressure, and beating with methanol: water = 2:1 to obtain formula (Ⅲ) N-(3-methyl-5-bromo...
Embodiment 2
[0042] Under nitrogen protection, 0.19 g of sodium amide was added to 2 mL of N-methylaniline, and the temperature was raised to reflux for 30 minutes. Then 1.0g of N-(3-methyl-5-bromopyridin-2-yl)-N'-methyl-N'-phenylformamidine was dissolved in 2mL of N-methylaniline, and slowly dropped into the reaction system After 2 hours, TLC detected that the raw material had reacted completely. N-methylaniline was distilled off under reduced pressure. Water was added to quench the reaction, extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic phase was separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and evaporated to dryness to obtain 0.39 g of 5-bromo-7azaindole of formula (IV), with a yield of 60%.
[0043] 1 H NMR (500MHz, CDCl 3) δ 10.90 (s, 1H), 8.34 (s, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, J=4.0Hz, 1H), 6.62 (d, J=3.0Hz, 1H).
[0044] Under nitrogen protection, 0.47 g of sodium tert-butoxide was added to 2 mL of N-methylaniline, and the temperature was raised to reflux for 30 minutes. Then 1.0g ...
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