Strain capable of degrading waste feathers, screening method and application thereof
A screening method and feather technology, applied in the field of microorganisms, can solve the problems of damage to the nutritional value of feather meal, loss of nutrients, pollution of the environment, etc., and achieve the effects of improving absorbability, avoiding loss of amino acids, and high degradation efficiency.
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[0029] Example 1: Screening and molecular identification of bacterial strains that can efficiently degrade discarded feathers
[0030] Taking four months of air-dried tea garden soil as a sample, through the steps of preliminary screening, re-screening, obtaining pure culture, quantitative determination of feather degradation ability, molecular identification, and strain preservation, a high-efficiency feather degrading strain Bacillus cereus FDB-18B was obtained. The specific screening steps are as follows:
[0031] (1) Sampling: Weigh 4 g of the tea garden soil sample that has been air-dried for 4 months, dissolve it in 40 ml of sterilized sterile water, vortex and shake it, and let it stand for 5 minutes to obtain a soil suspension;
[0032] (2) Preliminary screening: Take 1ml of the soil suspension and add it to the primary screening medium (just after sterilization, the temperature is not lower than 90°C), and incubate at 37°C and 150rpm for 2 days to obtain a mixed solution;
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[0044] Example 2: Application of bacterial strain Bacillus cereus FDB-18B that can efficiently degrade discarded feathers
[0045] Take out the frozen strain tube from the refrigerator at -80℃, immediately put it in 37℃ warm water to make it melt quickly, and inoculate 10μl in 10ml sterilized LB liquid medium, 37℃(150rpm) Incubate in a shaker overnight (about 15h). According to the ratio of 1:50-100, inoculate the bacterial solution into a new Erlenmeyer flask containing 50ml of LB liquid medium, and cultivate to the logarithmic phase in a shaker at 37°C (150rpm). The culture shall be adjusted to the initial cell concentration Inoculate 0.007-0.06 (OD600) into a fermentation medium containing intact feathers, continue to culture at 37℃ at 150 rpm to degrade the feathers, and take photos to record the changes in the complete feathers after 24 hours of degradation. The results are shown figure 1 .
[0046] The specific components of the feather fermentation medium are: sodium chlor...
Example Embodiment
[0048] Example 3: Optimization of the application of the bacterial strain Bacillus cereus FDB-18B that can efficiently degrade discarded feathers
[0049] Take out the frozen strain tube from the refrigerator at -80℃, immediately place it in warm water at 37℃ to make it melt quickly, and inoculate 10μl in 10ml sterilized LB liquid medium at 37℃, 150rpm Incubate in a shaker overnight (about 15h). According to the ratio of 1:50-100, inoculate the bacterial solution into a new Erlenmeyer flask containing 50ml of LB liquid medium, and cultivate to the logarithmic phase in a shaker at 37°C (150rpm). The culture shall be adjusted to the initial cell concentration Inoculate 0.015 (OD600) into the fermentation medium containing intact feathers (addition of soluble starch concentration of 0, 1.25%, 2.5%, 5%, 10%, weight / volume ratio, among which, to add soluble starch concentration of 0 As a control group, the rest are experimental groups), continue to culture at 37°C and 150 rpm to degr...
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