The invention discloses a vibration type unmanned potato harvester. The potato harvester comprises driving wheels, tread patterns, separation rotating cylinders, a vibration pushing plate, a first vibration screening plate, a support frame, a balance weight block, a battery pack, an alarm apparatus, a placing plate, a handle, a controller, driven wheels, guide baffles, a second vibration screeningplate, a vibration device, a first camera, a second camera, second motors, encoders, a support shaft, a displacement limiting ring, a side baffle and a support plate; the second motors are provided with the encoders, the driving wheels are provided with the tread patterns, the separation rotating cylinder is installed at the front end of the vibration pushing plate, and the first vibration screening plate is installed at the bottom of the vibration pushing plate. Potatoes in soil are driven to move to the first vibration screening plate through the vibration of the vibration pushing plate driven by the vibration device, the potatoes larger in size can roll out from the rear end, and the potatoes smaller in size can roll from the second vibration screening plate to the side face so that not only can the soil be separated from the potatoes, but also the effect of screening the potatoes different in size can be achieved.