The invention discloses a drawing die and a drawing method for improving the surface quality of a high-temperature
alloy pipe, the drawing die is simple in structure and reasonable in design, rolling friction on the surface of the high-temperature
alloy pipe in cold rolling deformation is changed into sliding friction on the surface of the high-temperature
alloy pipe in the drawing process, and the surface quality of the high-temperature alloy pipe is improved in the drawing process. The outer die gradually extrudes through the first outer
extrusion section and the second outer
extrusion section and finally determines the outer
diameter of the high-temperature alloy pipe through the outer
sizing section; the floating core block gradually extrudes through the first inner
extrusion section and the second inner extrusion section and finally determines the inner
diameter of the high-temperature alloy pipe through the inner
sizing section; the moving core block is matched with the outer die to realize stepped drawing deformation, and compared with rolling, the defects such as surface pits, wrinkles and microcracks can be effectively reduced, so that the purpose of improving the quality of the inner surface and the outer surface of the high-temperature alloy pipe is achieved; the problem that the surface quality of the existing small-
caliber high-temperature alloy pipe is poor can be effectively solved, and the surface quality and the yield of the small-
caliber high-temperature alloy pipe can be improved.