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A kind of preparation method of porous graphene

A porous graphene and graphene technology, applied in the field of graphene, can solve problems such as difficult wastewater treatment, increased environmental pollution and treatment costs, and increased cost of graphene, so as to achieve cost savings, easy realization of large-scale production, energy density and The effect of excellent magnification performance

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-15
SHAANXI EPUNO NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the use of these strong acid and strong base oxidizing reagents and the increased follow-up work not only caused a large increase in the cost of graphene, but also formed a large amount of difficult-to-treat wastewater, increasing environmental pollution and treatment costs

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of porous graphene
  • A kind of preparation method of porous graphene
  • A kind of preparation method of porous graphene

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A preparation method of porous graphene, comprising the steps of:

[0032] 1) Measure 150mL of concentrated sulfuric acid and pour it into a 500ml beaker, put the beaker in an ice bath and cool it below 1°C, weigh 5g of graphite powder into the beaker, stir and react for 1 hour, then slowly add 10g of potassium permanganate to control the temperature Not exceeding 4°C, the reaction time is about 2 hours;

[0033] 2) Then add 0.5g of potassium ferrate and continue to react for 2h to oxidize the graphite oxide for the second time to locally corrode the surface.

[0034] 3) Move the beaker to a constant temperature oil bath, control the temperature at 38°C, and react for 0.5h. Finally, slowly add 100mL of deionized water to the resulting mixture. After reacting for 30min, add 5mL (0.5mol / L) of hydrogen peroxide, and mix with the solution Fe after the reaction of potassium ferrate 2+ The reaction generates Fenton's reagent, the pH value is controlled to 2, and the obtaine...

Embodiment 2

[0039] A preparation method of porous graphene, comprising the steps of:

[0040] 1) Measure 150mL of concentrated sulfuric acid and pour it into a 500ml beaker, put the beaker in an ice bath and cool it below 1°C, weigh 5g of graphite powder into the beaker, add 15g of potassium permanganate slowly after 5 hours, and control the temperature not to exceed 4 ℃, the total reaction time is about 12h;

[0041] 2) Then add 20g of potassium ferrate and continue the reaction for 0.1h to oxidize the graphite oxide for the second time to make the surface corrode locally.

[0042] 3) Move the beaker to a constant temperature oil bath, control the temperature at 38°C, and react for 0.2h. Finally, slowly add 100mL of deionized water to the resulting mixture. After reacting for 40min, add 6.3mL (2mol / L) of hydrogen peroxide, and mix with the solution Fe after the reaction of potassium ferrate 2+ The reaction generates Fenton’s reagent, and the pH of the reaction system is controlled betw...

Embodiment 3

[0048] A preparation method of porous graphene, comprising the steps of:

[0049] 1) Measure 150mL of concentrated sulfuric acid and pour it into a 500ml beaker, put the beaker in an ice bath and cool it below 1°C, weigh 5g of graphite powder and put it into the beaker, slowly add 50g of potassium permanganate after 2 hours, and control the temperature not to exceed 4 ℃, the total reaction time is about 3h;

[0050] 2) Then add 30g of potassium ferrate and continue the reaction for 48h to oxidize the graphite oxide for the second time to make the surface corrode locally.

[0051] 3) Move the beaker to a constant temperature oil bath, control the temperature at 38°C, and react for 0.8 hours. Finally, slowly add 100 mL of deionized water to the resulting mixture. After 10 minutes of reaction, add 38 mL (1mol / L) of hydrogen peroxide, and mix with the solution Fe after potassium ferrate reaction 2+ The reaction generates Fenton reagent, the pH of the reaction system is controlle...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing porous graphene. Firstly, the graphite raw material is oxidized to obtain graphite oxide; then, potassium ferrate is used to oxidize the graphite oxide for a second time, and the oxygen generated can convert the graphite oxide into graphene oxide; Reuse the Fe remaining in the solution after secondary oxidation 2+ Form Fenton's reagent with hydrogen peroxide, and carry out the third oxidation to the graphene oxide after secondary oxidation, so that the surface of the graphene oxide sheet produces nanopores; The graphene oxide rich in nanopores obtained after the third oxidation Reduction reaction to obtain porous graphene. The invention has a simple process, can quickly complete the preparation of porous graphene, is easy to realize large-scale production, avoids the addition of more strong acids and alkalis in the preparation process, saves costs, and reduces environmental pollution. The porous graphene prepared by the invention is used as the negative electrode material of the lithium ion battery, and it exhibits excellent electrochemical performance in terms of energy density and charge-discharge rate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of graphene, in particular to a preparation method of porous graphene, and the porous graphene material is suitable for negative electrode materials of lithium ion batteries. Background technique [0002] Graphene is a new carbonaceous material with a two-dimensional planar structure formed by a single layer of carbon atoms tightly packed. It is the basic structural unit for building zero-dimensional fullerenes, one-dimensional carbon nanotubes, and three-dimensional graphite. Graphene is not only the thinnest known material (theoretical thickness is only 0.35nm), but also has high strength (110GPa), and the theoretical specific surface area is as high as 2630m 2 / g. Graphene's unique atomic structure endows it with excellent properties in electricity, heat, mechanics, etc., and has broad application prospects in many fields. [0003] At present, there have been a large number of reports on the use of grap...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/184C01B32/198H01M4/587H01M10/0525B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCB82Y30/00B82Y40/00C01B32/184C01B32/198H01M4/587H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 谢正伟汪沣付光辉汪岳峰
Owner SHAANXI EPUNO NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD