Method for preparing high-density Ag nano-pillar surface enhanced Raman scattering substrate

A high-density, nano-column technology, applied in Raman scattering, nanotechnology, sputter plating, etc., can solve the problems of small number of SERS signal enhancements, complex preparation process, and inability to achieve SERS effects, etc., to achieve rich columnar structure distribution , The effect of mature and stable technology

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-27
SHANGHAI INST OF CERAMIC CHEM & TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Currently the most widely used silver / gold sol nanoparticles have a strong SERS effect, but are easy to agglomerate, resulting in poor stability and repeatability; the photolithography method has good uniformity and controllable size of noble metal nanoarrays, but the preparation process is complicated This makes it difficult for practical application; the number of "hot spots" formed by the single island structure of the noble metal film (the surface electron distribution will be relatively dense, forming a strong local electric field, which is extremely important for the enhancement of the SERS signal) is small, and cannot achieve stronger SERS effect

Method used

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  • Method for preparing high-density Ag nano-pillar surface enhanced Raman scattering substrate
  • Method for preparing high-density Ag nano-pillar surface enhanced Raman scattering substrate
  • Method for preparing high-density Ag nano-pillar surface enhanced Raman scattering substrate

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] First vacuum the vacuum evaporation coating equipment to 10 -4 Pa, by controlling the electron beam current to pre-melt cylindrical silver particles with a purity of 99.99% to obtain the silver block required for evaporation. Subsequently, the polished single-crystal silicon substrate was ultrasonically cleaned in deionized water, absolute ethanol, and acetone solution for 15 minutes, and after completion, it was dried with a clean non-woven cloth and fixed on the fixture with the coated surface facing down. Vacuum up to 10 -4 Below Pa, after reaching the vacuum degree, use the electron gun to melt the pre-melted silver block in the graphite crucible to the molten state, open the baffle, control the current to stabilize at 100mA, the rate is 0.2nm / s, and the thickness of the plating is 25nm , making the desired silver metal film.

[0045] Place the coated substrate flat in the rapid annealing furnace, pass high-purity N 2 To exhaust the air in the furnace, set the he...

Embodiment 2

[0048] First vacuum the vacuum evaporation coating equipment to 10 -4 Pa, by controlling the electron beam current to pre-melt cylindrical silver particles with a purity of 99.99% to obtain the silver block required for evaporation. Subsequently, the polished single-crystal silicon substrate was ultrasonically cleaned in deionized water, absolute ethanol, and acetone solution for 15 minutes, and after completion, it was dried with a clean non-woven cloth and fixed on the fixture with the coated surface facing down. Vacuum up to 10 -4 Below Pa, after reaching the vacuum degree, use the electron gun to melt the pre-melted silver block in the graphite crucible to the molten state, open the baffle, control the current to stabilize at 150mA, the rate is 0.4nm / s, and the thickness of the plating is 5nm , making the desired silver metal film.

[0049] Place the coated substrate flat in the rapid annealing furnace, pass high-purity N 2 To exhaust the air in the furnace, set the hea...

Embodiment 3

[0052] First vacuum the vacuum evaporation coating equipment to 10 -4 Pa, by controlling the electron beam current to pre-melt cylindrical silver particles with a purity of 99.99% to obtain the silver block required for evaporation. Subsequently, the conductive glass substrate was ultrasonically cleaned in deionized water, absolute ethanol, and acetone solution for 15 minutes. After completion, dry the coated film with a clean non-woven cloth and fix it on the fixture. to 10 -4 Below Pa, after reaching the vacuum degree, use the electron gun to melt the pre-melted silver block in the graphite crucible to the molten state, open the baffle, control the current to stabilize at 100mA, the rate is 0.2nm / s, and the thickness of the plating is 25nm , making the desired silver metal film.

[0053] Place the coated substrate flat in the rapid annealing furnace, pass high-purity N2 To exhaust the air in the furnace, set the heating rate to 50°C / s, keep the temperature at 300°C for 1 m...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a high-density Ag nano-pillar surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate. The method comprises the following steps: preparing an Ag metal film on a substrate; annealing the substrate with the Ag metal film to obtain a substrate with an Ag nano-hemisphere template; and obliquely arranging the substrate with the Ag nano-hemisphere template in an evaporation chamber, and growing a high-density Ag nano-pillar structure on the Ag nano-hemisphere template by virtue of electronic beam evaporation, thereby obtaining the SERS substrate. The prepared substrate has the nano-pillar structure with rich active sites, and the distribution of the pillar structure is uniform.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of laser Raman spectroscopy and carcinogen detection, in particular to a method for preparing a surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate of high-density Ag nanocolumns. Background technique [0002] Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) is a high-sensitivity spectroscopic analysis method that can non-destructively detect and identify the chemical structure of characteristic molecules. SERS technology has many unique advantages, can provide fast and convenient qualitative and semi-quantitative analysis, and is widely used in food safety, catalysis, electrochemistry and biological sciences and other fields. The principle is that the Raman scattering signal of molecules adsorbed on the noble metal SERS substrate will be greatly enhanced. The enhancement mechanism includes long-range electromagnetic enhancement and short-range chemical enhancement. Electromagnetic enhancement refers to the local sur...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23C14/16C23C14/18C23C14/58C23C14/30G01N21/65B82Y40/00
CPCB82Y40/00C23C14/16C23C14/18C23C14/226C23C14/30C23C14/5806G01N21/658
Inventor杨勇马云峰杨莉莉魏玉全姚秀敏刘学建黄政仁
OwnerSHANGHAI INST OF CERAMIC CHEM & TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI