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Amorphous titanium dioxide-coated CdSe quantum dots as well as preparation and application thereof

A technology of titanium dioxide and quantum dots, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, other chemical processes, chemical/physical processes, etc., can solve the problems of non-obvious photocatalytic performance of amorphous titanium dioxide, and achieve photocatalytic performance improvement, low cost, and adsorption The effect of performance improvement

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-30
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of amorphous titanium dioxide coated CdSe quantum dots and its preparation method and application, so as to overcome the defect that the photocatalytic performance of amorphous titanium dioxide itself is not obvious in the prior art

Method used

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  • Amorphous titanium dioxide-coated CdSe quantum dots as well as preparation and application thereof
  • Amorphous titanium dioxide-coated CdSe quantum dots as well as preparation and application thereof
  • Amorphous titanium dioxide-coated CdSe quantum dots as well as preparation and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] (1) Mix oleic acid and 1-octadecene with a volume ratio of 1:2, add 2.5mmol cadmium oxide to 50mL of the above-mentioned mixed solvent, and 2 Under protection, stir and dissolve at 120° C. until the solution is clear and transparent to form a 0.05 mmol / mL cadmium precursor solution.

[0031] (2) Dissolve 1 mmol of selenium powder in 20 mL of tri-n-octylphosphine (TOP), disperse and stir until uniform and clear to form a 0.05 mmol / mL selenium precursor solution. Mix the selenium precursor solution and the cadmium precursor solution with a volume ratio of 1:2, add the same volume of oleylamine solution as the selenium precursor solution, the concentration of the precursor mixed solution is 0.0375mmol / mL, mix evenly in the syringe, control Propelling speed is such that the reaction solution reacts in the polytetrafluoroethylene capillary for 2 seconds under heating in an oil bath at 200°C. Wash with acetone, centrifuge, the centrifugation speed is 5000r / min, and the centr...

Embodiment 2

[0034] (1) Mix oleic acid and 1-octadecene with a volume ratio of 1:10, add 50mmol cadmium oxide to 50mL of the above-mentioned mixed solvent, and 2 Under protection, stir and dissolve at 180° C. until the solution is clear and transparent to form a cadmium precursor solution of 1.0 mmol / mL.

[0035] (2) Dissolve 20mmol of selenium powder in 20mL of tri-n-octylphosphine (TOP), disperse and stir until uniform and clear to form a 1.0mmol / mL selenium precursor solution. Mix the selenium precursor solution and the cadmium precursor solution with a volume ratio of 1:10, add the same volume of oleylamine solution as the selenium precursor solution, the concentration of the precursor mixed solution is 0.917mmol / mL, mix evenly in the syringe, control Propelling speed is such that the reaction solution reacts for 100s in the polytetrafluoroethylene capillary tube under heating in an oil bath at 300°C. Wash with acetone, centrifuge, the centrifugation speed is 10000r / min, and the centr...

Embodiment 3

[0039] (1) Mix oleic acid and 1-octadecene with a volume ratio of 1:5, add 5mmol cadmium oxide to 50mL of the above-mentioned mixed solvent, and 2 Under protection, stir and dissolve at 150° C. until the solution is clear and transparent to form a 0.1 mmol / mL cadmium precursor solution.

[0040](2) Dissolve 2 mmol of selenium powder in 20 mL of tri-n-octylphosphine (TOP), disperse and stir until uniform and clear to form a 0.1 mmol / mL selenium precursor solution. Mix the selenium precursor solution and the cadmium precursor solution with a volume ratio of 1:5, add the same volume of oleylamine solution as the selenium precursor solution, the concentration of the precursor mixed solution is 0.857mmol / mL, mix evenly in the syringe, control Propelling speed is such that the reaction time of the reaction solution in the polytetrafluoroethylene capillary tube heated by an oil bath at 280°C is 50s. Wash with acetone, centrifuge, the centrifugation speed is 8000r / min, and the centri...

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Abstract

The invention relates to amorphous titanium dioxide-coated CdSe quantum dots as well as preparation and application thereof. A molar ratio of amorphous titanium dioxide to CdSe quantum dots is (0.8 to1) to (10 to 1). A preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a cadmium precursor solution; preparing a selenium precursor solution; preparing a CdSe quantum dot solution; preparingthe amorphous titanium dioxide-coated CdSe quantum dots. Relative to the amorphous titanium dioxide, the photocatalytic performance of the amorphous titanium dioxide-coated CdSe quantum dots is greatly promoted, and the absorption capability is greatly improved. The preparation method has the advantages of simpleness, feasibility, lower requirements on equipment and relatively low cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of composite photocatalyst and its preparation and application, in particular to an amorphous titanium dioxide-coated CdSe quantum dot and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Among many semiconductor catalysts, titanium dioxide has the advantages of high hydrogen production efficiency, non-toxic and stable chemical properties, and low preparation cost. However, this material has two deficiencies: (1) the bandgap of titanium dioxide is wide (taking anatase titanium dioxide as an example, its bandgap is 3.2eV), it can only use ultraviolet light in sunlight, and cannot be effectively Utilize sunlight with a wavelength greater than 420nm; (2) electrons and holes on the surface of titanium dioxide are easy to recombine rapidly during the catalytic process, and the photon quantum efficiency is low. Therefore, it is of great significance to improve the catalytic performance of nano-titanium...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/06B01J27/057C02F1/28C02F1/30B01J20/30C02F101/30
CPCB01J20/0262B01J20/06C02F1/281C02F1/30B01J27/0573C02F2305/10C02F2101/308B01J35/39
Inventor 侯成义冯天昊戚佳斌王宏志张青红李耀刚
Owner DONGHUA UNIV