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A kind of extraction method of wheat germ compound oil

A technology of wheat germ and extraction method, which is applied in the field of extraction of wheat germ compound oil, can solve the problems of inability to form industrialized large-scale production, low nutritional value of edible oil products, and no market competitive advantage of products, so as to achieve easy control of production operations, The effect of high content of natural nutrients and less impurities

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-12
广州萃取生物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, edible oil is mostly produced by pressing method or atmospheric pressure solvent extraction method. The yield of refined oil is low, the solvent residue is high, and the nutritional components in the oil are seriously damaged under high temperature conditions. Not only the nutritional value of edible oil products is low, but also the safety is guaranteed. Poor, no competitive advantage, and there is still a lot of waste of raw materials and resources
There are very few powerful companies that have adopted CO2 supercritical extraction technology, which can extract better quality oil products, but the one-time investment in equipment is large, and because the extraction is carried out under high pressure, the extraction volume is small (maximum 1000 liters), the production capacity is limited, it is impossible to form industrialized large-scale production, the product cost is high, and the product has no market competitive advantage

Method used

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  • A kind of extraction method of wheat germ compound oil

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A method for extracting wheat germ compound oil, comprising the steps of:

[0030] (1) Grinding of raw materials: put good-quality, clean wheat germ and cleaned and peeled sesame seeds into a crushing tank, maintain it at a temperature of 150°C and a pressure of 1.3 MPa for 15 minutes, and then explode instantly to obtain crushed raw materials; among them, The weight ratio of wheat germ to sesame is 6:1;

[0031] (2) Microwave treatment: the raw material powder obtained in step (1) is irradiated for 80 seconds under a microwave environment of 1000 MHz;

[0032] (3) Compound enzymatic hydrolysis and oil extraction: take the raw material powder after microwave treatment in step (2), add water according to the ratio of mass ratio material: water = 1:10, then add cellulase, neutral protease and ALCALASE2.4L The compound enzyme of protease is hydrolyzed, the enzymolysis temperature is 45°C, and the enzymolysis time is 5h; after the enzymolysis is completed, centrifuge at a ...

Embodiment 2

[0039] A method for extracting wheat germ compound oil, comprising the steps of:

[0040] (1) Grinding of raw materials: put good-quality, clean wheat germ and cleaned and peeled sesame seeds into a crushing tank, maintain it at a temperature of 1450°C and a pressure of 1.5 MPa for 15 minutes, and then explode instantly to obtain crushed raw materials; among them, The weight ratio of wheat germ to sesame is 8:1.3;

[0041] (2) Microwave treatment: the raw material powder obtained in step (1) is irradiated for 80 seconds under a microwave environment of 1100 MHz;

[0042] (3) Compound enzymatic hydrolysis and oil extraction: take the raw material powder after microwave treatment in step (2), add water according to the ratio of mass ratio material: water = 1:9, then add cellulase, papain and ALCALASE2.4L protease hydrolysis with compound enzymes, the enzymolysis temperature is 50°C, and the enzymolysis time is 5h; after the enzymolysis, centrifuge for 25min at a centrifugal spe...

Embodiment 3

[0049] A method for extracting wheat germ compound oil, comprising the steps of:

[0050] (1) Grinding of raw materials: put good-quality, clean wheat germ and cleaned and peeled sesame seeds into a crushing tank, maintain at a temperature of 160°C and a pressure of 1.2 MPa for 15 minutes, and then blast instantly to obtain crushed raw materials; among them, The weight ratio of wheat germ to sesame is 9:1.5;

[0051] (2) Microwave treatment: the raw material powder obtained in step (1) is irradiated for 80 seconds under a microwave environment of 1000 MHz;

[0052] (3) Compound enzymatic hydrolysis and oil extraction: take the raw material powder after microwave treatment in step (2), add water according to the ratio of mass ratio material: water = 1:8, and then add cellulase, neutral protease and ALCALASE2.4L The compound enzyme of protease is hydrolyzed, the enzymolysis temperature is 45°C, and the enzymolysis time is 5h; after the enzymolysis is completed, centrifuge at a ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for extracting wheat germ compound oil, comprising 7 steps of raw material crushing-microwave treatment-compound enzymatic oil extraction-demulsification-oil cleaning-decolorization-deodorization; The blasting of germ and sesame can fully inactivate various enzymes in wheat germ and sesame, and avoids the damage of high-temperature inactivation of enzymes to nutrients, creating conditions for the subsequent extraction process; the microwave treatment process in the present invention can make Part of the cell wall of the crushed wheat germ and sesame is broken and expanded, so that part of the fat is in a free state, which can effectively improve the extraction efficiency of the compound oil; in addition, the present invention combines the process of enzyme extraction-de-emulsification to effectively reduce the loss of oil , improved the extraction rate of oil; moreover, the present invention adopts the technology of salt washing-water washing, can wash away the impurity in the oil, makes the obtained oil product high in purity, good in color and luster, excellent in quality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible oil refining methods, and in particular relates to a method for extracting wheat germ compound oil. Background technique [0002] Wheat germ oil is a kind of grain oil made from wheat germ. It is rich in various nutrients in wheat and has always been favored by people. Wheat germ oil is rich in unsaturated fatty acids, natural vitamin E, sterols, octacosyl alcohols, cephalin, lecithin and many other beneficial ingredients. It is a nutritional and health-care substance with high nutritional value. The nutritional components and proportions in wheat germ oil are very in line with human health standards. A large amount of unsaturated fatty acids in it can protect the human blood circulation system, treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, prevent arteriosclerosis, and lower blood sugar and blood pressure. and cholesterol content have good effect; wheat germ oil has been widely used in food,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C11B1/02C11B1/04C11B3/00C11B3/10
CPCC11B1/025C11B1/04C11B3/001C11B3/005C11B3/006C11B3/008C11B3/10
Inventor 柯于家
Owner 广州萃取生物科技有限公司
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