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Greenhouse scale production and cultivation method for auricularia nigricans

A cultivation method and technology of Auricularia japonica are applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation and other directions, which can solve the problems of the yield and quality of Jade auricularia, frequent diseases and insect pests of Auricularia japonica mushrooms, and lack of general promotion, so as to prevent common diseases and insect pests. The occurrence of common diseases and insect pests, the effect of low cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-18
安徽源沃生态农业开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, most of the cultivation methods of jade fungus use sawdust, wheat bran or rice bran as the main raw materials, and the cost is relatively high.
Simultaneously, affected by the cultivation method, diseases and insect pests of Agaricus auriculae are relatively frequent, and the yield and quality of Agaricus auricula produced are all greatly reduced, which is not universally popular.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A method for large-scale production and cultivation of jade fungus in greenhouses, comprising the steps of:

[0032] S1. Site selection: Select a hard and solid open land with deep soil layer, good drainage.

[0033] S2. Transplanting: Dig a trench with a width of 20-50 cm and a depth of 25-45 cm around the land, and then evenly apply 3 kg / ㎡ of leaf organic fertilizer and 2 kg / ㎡ of decomposed farmyard manure in the trench, and cover with soil 5 cm, and finally transplanted with lemongrass and geranium, covered with fine soil for compaction, and sprinkled with water to promote growth.

[0034] S3. Building sheds: Build a number of greenhouses in the land. The height of the greenhouses is 2.2-2.8 meters, the width is 5-7 meters, and the length is 40-60 meters. They are covered with thermal insulation films. The entrances and vents of the greenhouses are installed with 60-mesh spun mesh. Double-layer insect-proof nets and ultraviolet lamps; build a 40-60 cm wide and 20-35...

Embodiment 2

[0047] A method for large-scale production and cultivation of jade fungus in greenhouses, comprising the steps of:

[0048] S1. Site selection: Select a hard and solid open land with deep soil layer, good drainage.

[0049] S2. Transplanting: Dig a trench with a width of 20-50 cm and a depth of 25-45 cm around the land, and then evenly apply 10 kg / ㎡ of leaf organic fertilizer and 0.3 kg / ㎡ of decomposed farmyard manure in the trench, and cover with soil 15 cm, and finally transplanted with lemongrass and geranium, covered with fine soil for compaction, and sprinkled with water to promote growth.

[0050] S3. Building sheds: Build a number of greenhouses in the land. The height of the greenhouses is 2.2-2.8 meters, the width is 5-7 meters, and the length is 40-60 meters. They are covered with thermal insulation films. The entrances and vents of the greenhouses are installed with 60-mesh spun mesh. Double-layer insect-proof nets and ultraviolet lamps; build a 40-60 cm wide and 2...

Embodiment 3

[0063] A method for large-scale production and cultivation of jade fungus in greenhouses, comprising the steps of:

[0064] S1. Site selection: Select a hard and solid open land with deep soil layer, good drainage.

[0065] S2. Transplanting: Dig a trench with a width of 20-50 cm and a depth of 25-45 cm around the land, and then evenly apply 6 kg / ㎡ of leaf organic fertilizer and 1.2 kg / ㎡ of decomposed farmyard manure in the trench, and cover with soil 10 cm, and finally transplanted with lemongrass and geranium, covered with fine soil for compaction, and sprinkled with water to promote growth.

[0066] S3. Building sheds: Build a number of greenhouses in the land. The height of the greenhouses is 2.2-2.8 meters, the width is 5-7 meters, and the length is 40-60 meters. They are covered with thermal insulation films. The entrances and vents of the greenhouses are installed with 60-mesh spun mesh. Double-layer insect-proof nets and ultraviolet lamps; build a 40-60 cm wide and 20...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of edible mushrooms, in particular to a greenhouse scale production and cultivation method for auricularia nigricans. The greenhouse scale production and cultivation method for auricularia nigricans comprises the steps of S1, land preparation; S2, transplanting; S3, building of a greenhouse; S4, selection of mother strains; S5, preparation of cultispecies; S6, preparation of cultivation materials; S7, inoculation culture; S8, greenhouse interplanting; S9, punching for sprouting acceleration; S10, fruiting management; S11, harvesting and the like. The method is simple, low in cost, high in economic benefit, good in operability and high in popularizing performance. The greenhouse scale production and cultivation method for auricularia nigricans has high pertinence to the growth of auricularia nigricans and can effectively prevent the occurrence of common diseases and insect pests, increase the yield of auricularia nigricans, and improve the quality of auricularia nigricans.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungi, in particular to a method for large-scale production and cultivation of fungus in greenhouses. Background technique [0002] Jade fungus, shaped like an ear, is similar in shape to black fungus, but its color is milky white. It is a new fungus that can be cultivated artificially. [0003] Jade fungus has round edges, single piece, small bowl, no gluten, and thick flesh, which is the best quality pursued by fungus growers. Fresh jade fungus is in the form of gelatinous flakes, crystal clear, with a diameter of 4 to 8 cm, elastic, smooth and concave ventral surface, slightly rolled up edges, convex back, and fine fluff, white or milky white. After drying, it shrinks into horny, hard and brittle, and the back is milky white; it swells after being immersed in water, and can return to its original shape, soft and translucent, with smooth mucus on the surface. Soft texture, delicious taste, rich...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20
Inventor 汪庆华
Owner 安徽源沃生态农业开发有限公司
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