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Synthesis method and application of a kind of polymer cationic bleach activator

A bleach activator, cationic technology, applied in the synthesis field of polymer cationic bleach activator, can solve the problems of low bleaching efficiency, poor water solubility, limited application, etc., achieves good water solubility, strong affinity, and reduces organic solvents. the effect of using

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-08
JIANGNAN UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the poor water solubility of TAED largely limits its application in industrial bleaching; moreover, the bleaching efficiency of TAED-activated hydrogen peroxide system is not high at temperatures below 70 °C
NOBS needs to be applied under alkaline conditions (pH>10). If the pH is too low (close to neutral), the generated peroxyacid can continue to undergo nucleophilic substitution reaction with NOBS to form a less active diacyl peroxide, reducing the Bleaching efficiency

Method used

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  • Synthesis method and application of a kind of polymer cationic bleach activator
  • Synthesis method and application of a kind of polymer cationic bleach activator
  • Synthesis method and application of a kind of polymer cationic bleach activator

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Add 0.02mol caprolactam into a 250mL three-neck flask filled with 0.03mol sodium carbonate and 25mL toluene, and heat to reflux under nitrogen protection. 5 mL of toluene solution dissolved with 0.02 mol of 4-chloromethylbenzoyl chloride was added dropwise to the reaction solution, and heated to reflux for 4 hours. The reaction solution was washed with a cold toluene solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the reaction solvent was removed to obtain 4-chloromethylbenzoyl caprolactam. 4-Chloromethylbenzoyl caprolactam was added to 25 mL of water, heated to reflux with stirring, and then 5 mL of an aqueous solution in which 0.04 mol of 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate was dissolved was slowly added and reacted for 6 hours. After the reaction was completed, the solvent was removed by evaporation. The obtained product was washed with hot acetone and suction filtered to obtain a white solid which was the desired monomer with a yield of 94%. 1 g of the monomer ...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Add 0.02mol of butyrolactam into a 250mL three-neck flask filled with 0.03mol of sodium carbonate and 25mL of toluene, and heat to reflux under nitrogen protection. 5 mL of toluene solution dissolved with 0.02 mol of 4-chloromethylbenzoyl chloride was added dropwise to the reaction solution, and heated to reflux for 3 hours. The reaction solution was washed with a cold toluene solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the reaction solvent was removed to obtain 4-chloromethylbenzoyl butyrolactam. 4-Chloromethylbenzoyl butyrolactam was dissolved in 25mL of water, heated to reflux with stirring, and then 5mL of 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl ethyl acrylate dissolved in 5mL of aqueous solution was slowly added and reacted for 7 hours . After the reaction was completed, the solvent was removed by evaporation. The obtained product was washed with acetone and suction filtered to obtain a white solid which was the desired monomer with a yield of 92%. 1 g of the monomer and ...

Embodiment 3

[0030] Add 0.02mol valerolactam into a 250mL three-necked flask filled with 0.03mol sodium carbonate and 25mL toluene, and heat to reflux under nitrogen protection. 5 mL of toluene solution dissolved with 0.02 mol of 4-chloromethylbenzoyl chloride was added dropwise to the reaction solution, and heated to reflux for 4 hours. The reaction solution was washed with cold toluene solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the reaction solvent was removed to obtain 4-chloromethylbenzoyl butyrolactam. 4-Chloromethylbenzoyl valerolactam was dissolved in 25mL of water, heated to reflux with stirring, then 5mL of 0.04mol 2-(dimethylamino)methyl methacrylate dissolved in an aqueous solution was slowly added, and reacted for 6 hours . After the reaction was completed, the solvent was removed by evaporation. The obtained product was washed with acetone and suction filtered to obtain a white solid which was the desired monomer with a yield of 90%. 1 g of the monomer and 10 mg of ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesis method for macromolecular cationic bleaching activators and belongs to the field of fine chemical engineering. According to the method, tertiary amine containing carbon-carbon double bonds, 4-chloromethyl benzoyl chloride and lactam are taken as intermediates for synthesizing a series of cationic bleaching activators with quaternary ammonium salt groups. Such bleaching activators have strong affinity to the materials with surfaces under electronegative state in aqueous solutions, can react with hydrogen peroxide on the material surfaces so as to generate active peroxy acids, can bleach the materials under low temperature and can effectively remove the pigment impurities from the material surfaces. The cationic bleaching activators can be used for industrial bleaching and domestic washing of textiles.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a synthesis method and application of a polymer cationic bleach activator, which belongs to the field of fine chemicals. Background technique [0002] Hydrogen peroxide is a bleaching agent widely used in industry. In the traditional hydrogen peroxide bleaching process, hydrogen peroxide usually works under the conditions of strong alkali (pH 11-12, adding sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate) and high temperature (close to 100°C), which will not only cause huge energy consumption, And also can increase factory wastewater treatment burden; In addition, also can cause the serious damage of substrate (for example: cotton fiber) to be bleached. [0003] Bleach activators are the precursors of organic peroxyacids, which can react with hydrogen peroxide in aqueous solution to produce peroxyacids. Compared with hydrogen peroxide, peroxyacid has higher activity and can effectively remove colored impurities at low temperature. Bleac...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D207/263C07D211/76C07D223/10C07D225/02C11D3/32C11D3/395C11D3/48D06L4/13D06L4/27
CPCC07D207/263C07D211/76C07D223/10C07D225/02C11D3/32C11D3/395C11D3/48D06L4/13D06L4/27
Inventor 唐文君许长海彭明华向中林于拥军姚金龙杜金梅孙昌钱晓红陈森孙月玲周嫦娥
Owner JIANGNAN UNIV