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A kind of composite material using biomass burning slagging as raw material and preparation method thereof

A composite material and biomass technology, applied in the field of new composite materials, can solve the problems of limited use, large combustion and slagging, etc., and achieve the effects of promoting recycling, good mechanical strength, and good flame retardancy

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-13
SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are also certain problems with biomass briquettes, the most serious of which is the large amount of combustion slagging after combustion, and this slagging is usually discarded as garbage, and its use is very limited

Method used

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  • A kind of composite material using biomass burning slagging as raw material and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of composite material using biomass burning slagging as raw material and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of composite material using biomass burning slagging as raw material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] 1) Put corn stalks into granular fuel and put it into the agricultural and forestry biomass combustion furnace developed by Shandong University of Technology. Grinding through an ultra-fine pulverizer to a 60-mesh sieve, putting it in a drying oven and drying it at 105°C for 24 hours to reduce the water content to below 2%;

[0029] 2) Put 200g of dried corn stalk burning slagging, 570g of recycled polyethylene, 200g of magnesium hydroxide flame retardant, and 30g of lubricant into a cross-rotating double-motion mixer and fully mix to obtain a uniform mixture. The mixing time is 10min ;

[0030] 3) Put the fully mixed material into the barrel of the conical twin-screw extruder, set the temperature of the main machine to 170°C, the speed of the feeder to 30r / min, the speed of the feeder to 10r / min, start the machine to extrude and granulate; The obtained pellets are put into the twin-screw extruder again according to the above steps and parameters for secondary extrusio...

Embodiment 2

[0032] 1) Put corn stalks into granular fuel and put it into the agricultural and forestry biomass combustion furnace developed by Shandong University of Technology. Grind it to a 70-mesh sieve through an ultra-fine pulverizer, put it in a drying oven and dry it at 105°C for 24 hours to reduce its water content to below 2%;

[0033] 2) Add 300g of dried corn stalk burning slagging, 470g of recycled polyethylene, 200g of magnesium hydroxide flame retardant, and 30g of lubricant into a cross-rotating double-motion mixer and fully mix to obtain a uniform mixture. The mixing time is 10 minutes;

[0034] 3) Put the fully mixed material into the barrel of the conical twin-screw extruder, set the temperature of the host machine to 175°C, the speed of the feeder to 40r / min, the speed of the feeder to 15r / min, start extrusion molding and granulate; The obtained pellets are put into the twin-screw extruder again according to the above steps and parameters for secondary extrusion molding...

Embodiment 3

[0036] 1) Put corn stalks into granular fuel and put it into the agricultural and forestry biomass combustion furnace developed by Shandong University of Technology. Grinding through an ultra-fine pulverizer to 80-mesh sieve, putting in a drying oven and drying at 105°C for 24 hours to reduce the water content to below 2%;

[0037] 2) Add 400g of dried corn stalks and 370g of recycled polyethylene, 200g of magnesium hydroxide flame retardant, and 30g of lubricant to a total of 11kg, and add them into a cross-rotary double-motion mixer to fully mix to obtain a uniform mixture. The time is 15 minutes;

[0038] 3) Put the fully mixed material into the barrel of the conical twin-screw extruder, set the temperature of the main machine to 190°C, the speed of the feeder to 50r / min, the speed of the feeder to 20r / min, start extrusion molding and granulate; The obtained pellets are put into the twin-screw extruder again according to the above steps and parameters for secondary extrusi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a composite material prepared by biomass burning slagging and a preparation method thereof, which is mainly made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-50 parts of biomass burning slagging; 30-60 parts of recycled plastics; hydrogen oxidation 10-30 parts of magnesium flame retardant; 3-5 parts of lubricant. The invention uses biomass combustion furnace combustion slagging and recycled plastics as main raw materials, and has low cost and simple and feasible production process; the material has good flame retardancy and mechanical strength, is environmentally friendly and pollution-free, can be recycled, and turns waste into treasure , to a certain extent, it is beneficial to alleviate environmental pollution and resource shortage.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a novel composite material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a composite material using biomass burning slagging as a raw material and a preparation method thereof. It belongs to the field of new composite materials. Background technique [0002] my country is a large agricultural country, which produces about 900 million tons of crop straw every year, and another 270 million tons of forestry and wood processing waste, roughly equivalent to 250 million tons of standard coal. Agriculture in Shandong Province alone produces about 70 million tons of crop straw each year, mainly wheat straw, corn straw, and cotton straw. In addition, there are about 20 million tons of forestry and wood processing waste. At present, only half of the total agricultural waste is used in animal husbandry, paper making, board processing, and straw returning to the field, and most of the rest is burned by farmers as firewood. Due to th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L23/06C08L23/12C08K11/00C08K3/22
CPCC08K3/22C08K11/005C08K2003/2224C08L23/12C08L2207/20C08L23/06
Inventor 易维明蔡红珍张庆法林晓娜柳善建
Owner SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH