Corn straw silage feed preparing technology

A corn stalk and silage technology, applied in the field of silage, can solve the problems of slow drop of silage PH, large nutrient loss of silage, long activity time of spoilage bacteria, etc. Possible effects of causing mildew

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-15
金塔县金畜源牧业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

If the water content of the silage is too high during silage preparation, a large amount of nutrients will be lost with the water during the compaction process, resulting in a lot of waste, and the silage made has a high pH and a pungent sour smell; The number of lactic acid bacteria contained in the silage is limited, and it is difficult to quickly form lactic acid fermentation, which makes the spoilage bacteria active for too long, and the pH of the silage drops slowly, resulting in excessive nutritional loss of the silage, and even causing silage corruption; at the same time, the silage is in the fermentation process Parts are prone to mildew and rot, especially on the top, where the rot is serious, causing a large number of mold and spoilage bacteria to multiply. Due to the presence of a large number of miscellaneous bacteria, when the silage is opened, it is easy to form secondary fermentation. Mildew spots or moldy patches appear on the surface, and if the situation is not good, it will cause complete mildew and rot

Method used

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  • Corn straw silage feed preparing technology

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Embodiment 1: A kind of corn stalk silage production process

[0034] (1) Preparation of silage pond: feed 150 cows, and according to the daily feeding amount of 8kg per cow, 1200kg of silage should be prepared, according to the silage density of 270kg / m 3 , determine the length of the silo, and at the same time determine the volume of the silo, that is, the construction of 1200m 3 The silo tank has a capacity of 324 tons; the inner wall of the silo tank must have a slope-shaped entrance surface with a slope angle of 30°. The side of the silo tank is a brick-concrete surface, and the bottom surface is a concrete surface. When the wall collapses, the four corners of the silage pond must be made into arcs to facilitate the sinking of the silage material and discharge residual gas. One end of the silage pond wall is open to allow the water in the silage process to flow out and be used for feeding. It should be used before silage Dig the pond in about 1 week and let the su...

Embodiment 2

[0042] Embodiment 2: A kind of corn stalk silage production process

[0043] (1) Preparation of the silage pond: 200 cows are raised, and 1400kg of silage needs to be prepared according to the daily feeding amount of 7kg per cow, and the silage density is 270kg / m 3 , determine the length of the silo, and at the same time determine the volume of the silo, that is, the construction of 1400m 3 The silage pool has a capacity of 372 tons; the inner wall of the silo pool must have a slope-shaped entrance surface with a slope angle of 20°. When the wall collapses, the four corners of the silage pond must be made into arcs to facilitate the sinking of the silage material and discharge residual gas. One end of the silage pond wall is open to allow the water in the silage process to flow out and be used for feeding. It should be used before silage Dig the pond in about 1 week and let the sun irradiate the bacteria. The location of the silage pond should be 0.5 meters above the groundwa...

Embodiment 3

[0051] Embodiment 3: A kind of corn stalk silage production process

[0052] (1) Preparation of the silage pond: 250 cows are raised, and 1500kg of silage is required according to the daily feeding amount of 6kg per cow, and the silage density is 270kg / m 3 , determine the length of the silo, and at the same time determine the volume of the silo, that is, the construction of 1530m 3 The silage tank has a capacity of 413 tons; the inner wall of the silo tank must have a slope-shaped entrance surface with a slope angle of 40°. The side of the silo tank is a brick-concrete surface, and the bottom surface is a concrete surface. When the wall collapses, the four corners of the silage pond must be made into arcs to facilitate the sinking of the silage material and discharge residual gas. One end of the silage pond wall is open to allow the water in the silage process to flow out and be used for feeding. It should be used before silage Dig the pond in about 1 week and let the sun irr...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a corn straw silage feed preparing technology. A corn straw silage feed is prepared through the steps of preparing a silage pond, collecting and sorting silage feed raw materials, performing cutting-up, adding a feed additive, performing loading, closing over dry substances, performing film coating pretreatment, and performing earth coating for sealed storage. According tothe corn straw silage feed prepared by the corn straw silage feed preparing technology disclosed by the invention, the content of a hazardous substance, namely flavatin, in the feed is reduced, the mildew and rot rate of the feed is reduced, and the mouth feel and the quality of the feed are improved; besides, the silage feed is not liable to decompose due to silage, the silage loading void content is reduced, and favorable anaerobic environment can be created for lactic acid bacteria fermentation, so that fermentation is facilitated; a layer of the dry substances are covered, so that the situation that a large quantity of nutrient components run off along with moisture is avoided, nutrient loss is reduced, and the fragrance of lactic acid of the silage is improved; and the feed additive is added, so that the quality of the silage feed can be improved, the food consumption of the feed is increased, and the palatability of the feed is strengthened.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of silage, in particular to a production process of corn stalk silage. Background technique [0002] Silage refers to the compaction and sealing of fresh plant varieties, so that the stored green fodder is isolated from the outside air, resulting in internal hypoxia and anaerobic fermentation, thereby producing organic acids, which can keep the fresh silage for a long time, and can reduce the A storage technique or method in which nutrient loss is beneficial to animal digestion and absorption. [0003] Most of the crops in northern my country are ripe once a season, so there will be a shortage of forage in autumn and winter, especially fresh green forage; most farmers feed on hay, which greatly reduces the forage In Northwest China, the climate is cold, the growth period is short, and the production of green fodder is limited. There is a lack of green fodder throughout the winter and spring seasons. The silage is prep...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K10/30A23K10/12A23K20/105A23K20/24A23K20/20A23K10/37A23L5/20
CPCA23K10/12A23K10/30A23K10/37A23K20/105A23K20/20A23K20/24A23K20/30A23L5/27Y02P60/87
Inventor 陆长忠
Owner 金塔县金畜源牧业有限公司
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