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A method for synthesizing carvacrol with dipentene dioxide

A technology of dipentene dioxide and carvacrol, which is applied in the chemical industry, can solve the problems of limited application, environmental pollution, aluminum salt and iron salt solid waste generation, etc., and achieves a simple method, strong operability, and reduction of three industrial wastes Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-16
江苏宏邦化工科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

As reported in the patent CN1488615, the method of using aluminum trichloride or ferric chloride to promote the reaction of o-cresol and 2-chloropropane to synthesize carvacrol, but this method will produce a large amount of aluminum salt and iron salt solid waste, Cause environmental pollution, which limits its further application in production

Method used

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  • A method for synthesizing carvacrol with dipentene dioxide
  • A method for synthesizing carvacrol with dipentene dioxide
  • A method for synthesizing carvacrol with dipentene dioxide

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0029] (1) α,α,6-Trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-3-methanol and 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2] Synthesis of Octan-6-ol:

[0030] In the reactor, add 600g ethanol, 600g content and be 85% dipentene dioxide, stir and mix evenly, add 84.5gNaBH in addition 4 Dissolve in 246g of water, heat the mixed solution in the reactor to 30°C, then start to add NaBH dropwise to the reactor 4 Aqueous solution, dropping time is 3h, then keep warm at 30℃ for 4h, the reaction is completed, and α,α,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-3-methanol and 1,3 ,3-trimethyl-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-6-ol, and by-products 1-methyl-4-(2-methyl-epoxy)-cyclohexanol and 1, 8-terpene diol, the conversion rate is 95%, the selectivity is 83%, the reaction solution is washed to neutrality, and 395g α,α,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1 .0]heptane-3-methanol and 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-6-ol, yield: 76.5%;

[0031] (2) Synthesis of isodihydrocarvone:

[0032] To 395g α,α,6-trimethyl-7-oxa...

Embodiment 2

[0037] (1) α,α,6-Trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-3-methanol and 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2] Synthesis of Octan-6-ol:

[0038] In the reactor, add 600g ethanol, 600g content and be 85% dipentene dioxide, stir and mix evenly, add 51.9gNaBH in addition 4 Dissolve in 246g of water, cool down the mixed solution in the reactor to 0°C, then start to add NaBH dropwise to the reactor 4 Aqueous solution, dropping time is 3h, then keep warm at 0°C for 24h, after the reaction is over, α,α,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-3-methanol and 1, 3,3-Trimethyl-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-6-ol, and by-products 1-methyl-4-(2-methyl-epoxy)-cyclohexanol and 1 ,8-Terpene diol, the conversion rate is 95%, the selectivity is 87%, the temperature is low, the selectivity is high, the reaction solution is washed to neutral, and 406g of α,α,6-trimethyl -7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-3-methanol and 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-6-ol, yield: 78.6 %;.

[0039] (2) Synthesis of isod...

Embodiment 3

[0044] (1) α,α,6-Trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-3-methanol and 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2] Synthesis of Octan-6-ol:

[0045] In the reactor, add 600g ethanol, 600g content and be 85% dipentene dioxide, stir and mix evenly, add 115.5gNaBH in addition 4 Dissolve in 246g of water, heat the mixed solution in the reactor to 50°C, then start to add NaBH dropwise to the reactor 4 Aqueous solution, dropping time is 3h, then keep warm at 50°C for 2h, after the reaction is over, α,α,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-3-methanol and 1, 3,3-Trimethyl-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-6-ol, and by-products 1-methyl-4-(2-methyl-epoxy)-cyclohexanol and 1 , 8-terpene diol, the conversion rate is 95%, the selectivity is 79%, the reaction solution is washed to neutral, and 372g α,α,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[ 4.1.0] Heptane-3-methanol and 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-6-ol, yield: 72%;

[0046] (2) Synthesis of isodihydrocarvone:

[0047] To 372g α,α,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicy...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing carvacrol from dipentene dioxide. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, utilizing the dipentene dioxide as a raw material and reducing thedipentene dioxide in a solvent A through a sodium borohydride water solution to obtain alpha,alpha,6-trimethyl-7-oxa bicyclo(4.1.0)heptane-3-methyl alcohol and 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-oxa bicyclo(2.2.2)octane-6-alcohol; step 2, dehydrating and rearranging the alpha,alpha,6-trimethyl-7-oxa bicyclo(4.1.0)heptane-3-methyl alcohol and 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-oxa bicyclo(2.2.2)octane-6-alcohol which are obtainedin step 1 through acid catalysis to obtain iso-dihydrocarvone; step 3, dissolving the iso-dihydrocarvone obtained in step 2 and a carbon-based compound catalyst into a solvent and heating the mixtureto generate dehydrogenation oxidation reaction, generating carvacrol, filtering the carvocrol to separate the carbon-based compound catalyst and performing reduced pressure rectification on filtrate to obtain a carvacrol finished product. The acid, the carbon-based compound catalyst and the solvent in the method disclosed by the invention all can be recycled, so that cost is reduced; the raw material of the dipentene dioxide in the method disclosed by the invention is an auxiliary product of the company, so that regeneration and comprehensive utilization of byproducts are achieved, and economic value of the byproducts is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical industry and relates to a chemical synthesis method, in particular to a method for synthesizing carvacrol with dipentene dioxide. Background technique [0002] Carvacrol is a colorless to pale yellow thick oily liquid with a spicy, cool, herbal aroma and a thymol-like odor. As a commonly used food additive and fragrance, it has the characteristics of low toxicity and naturalness, and has been approved as a safe food additive in the United States and Europe. Natural carvacrol mainly exists in a variety of Labiatae plants, such as thyme and oregano. Carvacrol has a wide range of functions and application value. By destroying and changing the cell membrane structure of pathogenic bacteria, or the structure of mycelium, or effectively inhibiting the activity of conidia, it has a good growth inhibitory effect on bacteria, yeast, fungi, insects and mites, and has great Good antibacterial and insecti...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C37/07C07C39/06
CPCC07C37/07C07C45/512C07C45/513C07D301/00C07D303/14C07D493/08C07C2601/16C07C39/06C07C49/603
Inventor 刘晓涛龙晋辉吴庆典张建洋
Owner 江苏宏邦化工科技有限公司