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A preparation method of a lithium ion battery negative electrode material

A lithium-ion battery and negative electrode material technology, applied in battery electrodes, secondary batteries, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of difficult large-scale industrialization, low efficiency, harsh preparation conditions, etc., to achieve volume change, simple process, Easy effect of porous structure

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-18
福建宝雄工业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the CVD method has the disadvantages of harsh preparation conditions, low efficiency, and high cost, and is difficult to apply to large-scale industrialization; the Si / C composite material constructed by pyrolyzing organic matter into carbon is easy to form a dense structure, and it is difficult to form pores in the material to buffer Huge volume change during Si charging and discharging, so the cycle stability of Si material cannot be effectively improved

Method used

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  • A preparation method of a lithium ion battery negative electrode material
  • A preparation method of a lithium ion battery negative electrode material
  • A preparation method of a lithium ion battery negative electrode material

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Measure 20ml of distilled water, add 630mg of trimesic acid into it, keep stirring, and add dropwise 10ml of 1mol / L KOH solution to dissolve the trimesic acid to form solution A. Weigh 100 mg of silicon powder with a particle size of 20 nm, add it into a beaker filled with 15 ml of distilled water and 2 ml of ethanol, and ultrasonically disperse for 1 hour to obtain dispersion B. Dispersion B was mixed with solution A to form mixed dispersion C. Then, under the condition of constant stirring, 2 ml of acetic acid was added dropwise to the dispersion C, and the stirring was continued for 30 min. Then it was filtered with suction to obtain a solid mixture.

[0036] The solid mixture was placed in a tube furnace, heated to 700°C for 5 hours at a rate of 2°C / min under a nitrogen atmosphere, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a black solid substance, which was washed with distilled water to remove potassium from the material. Then, vacuum drying was performed at ...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Measure 20ml of distilled water, add 630mg of trimesic acid into it, keep stirring, and add dropwise 10ml of 1mol / L NaOH solution to dissolve the trimesic acid to form solution A. Weigh 150 mg of silicon powder with a particle size of 50 nm, add it into a beaker filled with 15 ml of distilled water and 2 ml of ethanol, and ultrasonically disperse for 1 hour to obtain dispersion B. Dispersion B was mixed with solution A to form mixed dispersion C. Then, under the condition of constant stirring, 2 ml of propionic acid was added dropwise to the dispersion C, and the stirring was continued for 30 min. Then it was filtered with suction to obtain a solid mixture.

[0040] The solid mixture was placed in a tube furnace, heated at a rate of 2°C / min to 750°C for 3 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a black solid substance, which was washed with distilled water to remove potassium from the material. Then, vacuum drying was performed...

Embodiment 3

[0042] Measure 20ml of distilled water, add 630mg of trimesic acid into it, keep stirring, and dropwise add 10ml of 1mol / L ammonia water to dissolve the trimesic acid to form solution A. Weigh 150 mg of silicon powder with a particle size of 20 nm, add it into a beaker filled with 15 ml of distilled water and 2 ml of ethanol, and ultrasonically disperse for 1 hour to obtain dispersion B. Dispersion B was mixed with solution A to form mixed dispersion C. Then, under the condition of constant stirring, 2ml of formic acid was added dropwise to the dispersion C, and the stirring was continued for 30min. Then it was filtered with suction to obtain a solid mixture.

[0043] The solid mixture was placed in a tube furnace, heated at a rate of 5°C / min to 650°C for 5 hours under an argon atmosphere, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a black solid substance, which was washed with distilled water to remove potassium from the material. Then, vacuum drying was performed at 100...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a lithium ion battery negative electrode material, and belongs to the technical field of lithium ion battery material and a preparation method thereof. The trimellitic acid was dissolved in the dispersion of Si powder under alkaline condition, and then organic acid was added to make trimellitic acid cross-linked into fiber network structure by hydrogen bonding. The wrapped Si powder was precipitated from the solution in solid form, and then heat-treated at high temperature to obtain Si / C composites. By changing the amount ratio of organic acid andtrimellitic acid to Si powder, the invention can adjust the amount ratio of Si to C and the properties of pores and the like in Si / C composite material to accommodate the huge volume change in the process of Si charging and discharging, thereby solving the volume effect problem of Si electrode material.

Description

technical field [0001] The application relates to a preparation method of a negative electrode material of a lithium ion battery, and belongs to the technical field of lithium ion battery materials and preparation methods thereof. Background technique [0002] In lithium-ion battery anode materials, Si has a theoretical capacity of 4200mAh / g, which is very promising to replace graphite carbon for lithium-ion batteries, thereby improving the energy density of batteries. However, the volume of Si changes greatly during the charging and discharging process, and the change rate is as high as 300%, which easily causes Si particle deformation, cracking, and even pulverization, which leads to a serious problem of deterioration of Si charging and discharging cycle performance. At present, the ideal way to solve this problem is to combine Si and carbon to form a Si / C composite material, in which carbon is used to stabilize the structure of Si and improve the electronic conductivity o...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/38H01M4/583H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/362H01M4/386H01M4/583H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 严顺榕周乐张祎黄俊杰
Owner 福建宝雄工业科技有限公司
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