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Fluorescence flame-retardant fabric and preparation method and application thereof

A flame-retardant fabric and fluorescent technology, which is applied in the manufacture of fire-retardant and flame-retardant filaments, textiles, papermaking, textiles, etc., can solve the problems of lack of strength, difficulty in coloring, and no flame-retardant effect, and achieve good sun resistance effect. , Improve the effect of fluorescent orange, the effect of high strength

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-02-01
CHANGSHU BAOFENG SPECIAL FIBER
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the prior art, fluorescent orange fabrics that meet EN20471 have no flame-retardant effect or high strength; high-strength flame-retardant fluorescent fabrics are generally mixed with high-strength flame-retardant and heat-resistant fibers such as aramid 1313 and aramid 1414. However, these high-performance fibers have problems such as difficult coloring, and cannot meet the EN20471 standard

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0040] A method for preparing a fluorescent flame-retardant fabric includes the following steps:

[0041] (a) Compound the fluorescent polyester skin material and the flame-retardant polyester core material to obtain the fluorescent flame-retardant polyester fiber and dye it;

[0042] The fluorescent orange dyeing process of fluorescent flame-retardant polyester fiber includes the following steps:

[0043] (1) Pre-treatment of fluorescent flame-retardant polyester fiber: PS detergent 0.1%-0.3%, heat up 75-80℃ for 13-17min, pass water to clear;

[0044] (2) Dyeing: add disperse dye to the vertical high temperature and high pressure tank, 10GFF fluorescent yellow 0.7%-0.9%, fluorescent G red 1.2%-1.5%, HPS-A polyester brightener 1.1%-1.4%, HAC 0.8-1g / L, slowly heat up to 120-125°C, keep it warm for 60-70 minutes;

[0045] (3) Post-treatment: Sodium hydroxide 0.8-1g / L, soda ash 0.8-1g / L, reduction washing at 75-80℃ for 10-15 minutes, then pickling, hot water washing, water washing and so...

Embodiment 1

[0100] A method for preparing a fluorescent flame-retardant fabric includes the following steps:

[0101] (a) Preparation of fluorescent flame-retardant polyester fiber

[0102] Manufacture of fluorescent polyester skin layer material: After uniformly mixing 1,4-bis(2-cyanostyryl)benzene and dried part of polyethylene terephthalate, the mixture is extruded by a twin-screw machine at a temperature of 255°C. And granulation to obtain a fluorescent polyester skin material, the mass content of 1,4-bis(2-cyanostyryl)benzene in the fluorescent polyester skin material is 0.02%;

[0103] Manufacture the flame-retardant polyester core layer material: After the polyethylene terephthalate and polyphenyl phosphate bisphenol sulfone ester are uniformly mixed, they are extruded by a twin-screw machine at a temperature of 255° C. Flame-retardant polyester core material, the mass content of polyphenyl phosphate bisphenol sulfone ester in the flame-retardant polyester core material is 8%;

[0104] Th...

Embodiment 2

[0114] A method for preparing a fluorescent flame-retardant fabric includes the following steps:

[0115] (a) Preparation of fluorescent flame-retardant polyester fiber

[0116] Manufacture of fluorescent polyester skin layer material: After mixing 4,4-bis(2-dimethoxystyryl) biphenyl and dried part of polyethylene terephthalate uniformly, at 250℃ Screw extrusion and granulation to obtain fluorescent polyester skin material, the mass content of 4,4-bis(2-dimethoxystyrene-based) biphenyl in the fluorescent polyester skin material is 0.01%;

[0117] Manufacture of flame-retardant polyester core layer material: After the polyethylene terephthalate and aryl polyphosphate are uniformly mixed, they are extruded by a twin-screw machine at a temperature of 250°C and pelletized to obtain flame-retardant polyester. Core material: The mass content of aryl polyphosphate in the flame retardant polyester core material is 6%;

[0118] The above-mentioned fluorescent polyester skin layer material and...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fluorescence flame-retardant fabric, and particularly relates to a fluorescence flame-retardant fabric and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that (a), a fluorescence polyester fiber skin layer material and a flame-retardant polyester fiber core layer material are combined to obtain fluorescence flame-retardant polyester fibers, dyeing is conducted, wherein the fluorescence polyester fiber skin layer material is obtained by the melting mixing granulation of a fluorescent brightening agent andpolyester fibers, and the flame-retardant polyester fiber core layer material is obtained by the melting mixing granulation of a fire retardant and polyester fibers; (b), blending is conducted on thedyed fluorescence flame-retardant polyester fibers and modacrylic fibers to obtain wrapping roving, the wrapping roving and the flame retardant vinylon filaments are combined to obtain covering yarns,the covering yarns are spun, modacrylic fiber dyeing processing is conducted, and the fluorescence flame-retardant fabric is obtained. The fluorescence flame-retardant fabric has higher strength andwear resistant performance, dyed high-visibility fluorescent orange can reach an EN20471 standard, and the fabric has a better insolation resisting effect of flame-retardant performance.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fluorescent flame-retardant fabrics, in particular to a fluorescent flame-retardant fabric and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] The production of flame-retardant and fire-retardant fluorescent fabrics is a product that every country is committed to developing. It has high visibility while protecting the human body from flame-retardant. However, the only textile materials that can reach the fluorescent indicators of developed countries are polyester fibers, dyed with disperse dyes. The finished fluorescent fabric has fluorescent yellow, fluorescent orange, fluorescent red and fluorescent green. The fluorescent orange fabric that meets EN20471 in the prior art has no flame-retardant effect or high strength; flame-retardant fluorescent fabrics with high strength are generally mixed with high-strength flame-retardant and heat-resistant fibers such as aramid 1313 and arami...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D03D15/00D03D15/12D03D15/10D02G3/44D02G3/36D02G3/04D01F8/14D01F1/07D03D15/283D03D15/292D03D15/47D03D15/513D03D15/547D03D15/58
CPCD01F1/07D01F8/14D02G3/045D02G3/36D02G3/441D02G3/442D02G3/443D10B2331/04D10B2321/101D10B2321/06D10B2501/04D03D15/533D03D15/58D03D15/54D03D15/513D03D15/47
Inventor 钱俊丁致家吴之瑜王新华汤晓兰曹丽霞许学伟丁健梅
Owner CHANGSHU BAOFENG SPECIAL FIBER