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Porous carbon material prepared through self-modification of rhodococcus opacus and preparation method and application of material

A cloudy rhodococcus and porous carbon material technology, applied in the preparation/purification of carbon, hybrid capacitor electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of environmental pollution, strong corrosion, long culture time, etc., and achieve environmental friendliness, high specific capacitance, bacteria The effect of a short growth cycle

Active Publication Date: 2019-02-19
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the preparation process of the porous activated carbon material is simple, it takes 10 days for the algae to be cultivated for a long time and needs to be fed every day. At the same time, the alkali activator is highly corrosive to the equipment and causes environmental pollution.

Method used

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  • Porous carbon material prepared through self-modification of rhodococcus opacus and preparation method and application of material
  • Porous carbon material prepared through self-modification of rhodococcus opacus and preparation method and application of material
  • Porous carbon material prepared through self-modification of rhodococcus opacus and preparation method and application of material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] (1) Inoculate the Rhodococcus opacus PD630 bacteria stored on the LB slope into LB liquid medium, and cultivate for 18 hours at a temperature of 30° C. to obtain the seed liquid of Rhodococcus opacus PD630; wherein the ratio of the components of the LB liquid medium is For: 10g of peptone, 5g of yeast powder, 10g of sodium chloride, 1L of distilled water; the LB slope is based on the above formula by adding 15g / L of agar;

[0048] (2) Centrifuge the Rhodococcus opacus PD630 seed solution obtained in the previous step at 8000rpm for 5 minutes, discard the supernatant, and collect the thalline;

[0049] (3) Inoculate the collected Rhodococcus opacus PD630 bacterium into a low-nitrogen glucose medium at 2% inoculum size (the volume of the transferred seed solution and the volume of the culture solution after inoculation), at a temperature of 30°C, at a natural pH, Cultivate for 24 hours, and centrifuge at 8000rpm to obtain bacterial cells; wherein the ratio of the componen...

Embodiment 2

[0060] (1) Cultivate according to steps (1) and (2) in Example 1 to obtain the seed liquid of Rhodococcus opacus PD630.

[0061] (2) Centrifuge the obtained Rhodococcus opacus PD630 seed solution at 8000rpm for 5 minutes, discard the supernatant, and collect the thalline;

[0062] (3) The collected Rhodococcus opacus PD630 cells were inoculated in a low-nitrogen glucose medium at a 10% inoculation amount, cultivated for 48 hours at a temperature of 30° C., at a natural pH, and centrifuged at 8000 rpm to obtain bacterial cells; wherein the low The composition ratio of nitrogen glucose medium is: glucose 5g / L, NH 4 Cl0.8g / L, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O 1.0g / L, CaCl 2 2H 2 O0.015g / L, CoCl 2 ·6H 2 O 0.050mg / L, CuCl 2 2H 2 O0.0050mg / L, EDTA 0.25mg / L, FeSO 4 ·7H 2 O 0.50mg / L, H 3 BO 3 0.015mg / L, MnSO 4 ·H 2 O 0.020mg / L, NiC1 2 ·6H 2 O 0.010mg / L, ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O0.40mg / L, FeNa-EDTA5.0g / L, NaMoO 4 ·H 2 O 2.0mg / L; K 2 HPO 4 2.14g / L, KH 2 PO 4 1.33g / L.

[0063] (4) Place the...

Embodiment 3

[0068] (1) Cultivate according to steps (1) and (2) in Example 1 to obtain the seed liquid of Rhodococcus opacus PD630.

[0069](2) Centrifuge the obtained Rhodococcus opacus PD630 seed solution at 8000rpm for 5 minutes, discard the supernatant, and collect the thalline;

[0070] (3) The collected Rhodococcus opacus PD630 cells were inoculated in a low-nitrogen glucose medium at a 5% inoculum size, cultivated for 24 hours at a temperature of 30° C., at a natural pH, and centrifuged at 8000 rpm to obtain bacterial cells; wherein the low The composition ratio of nitrogen glucose medium is: glucose 5g / L, NH 4 Cl1.2g / L, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O 1.0g / L, CaCl 2 2H 2 O0.015g / L, CoCl 2 ·6H 2 O 0.050mg / L, CuCl 2 2H 2 O0.0050mg / L, EDTA 0.25mg / L, FeSO 4 ·7H 2 O 0.50mg / L, H 3 BO 3 0.015mg / L, MnSO 4 ·H 2 O 0.020mg / L, NiC1 2 ·6H 2 O 0.010mg / L, ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O0.40mg / L, FeNa-EDTA5.0g / L, NaMoO 4 ·H 2 O 2.0mg / L; K 2 HPO 4 2.14g / L, KH 2 PO 4 1.33g / L.

[0071] (4) Place the Rhodo...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a porous carbon material prepared through self-modification of rhodococcus opacus and a preparation method and application of the material. By changing components of a culturemedium and regulating and controlling PHA self-accumulation of rhodococcus opacus PD630 (the preservation number DSMZ is No.44193), thalli collected through centrifugation are directly adopted for carbonization, and the grading porous carbon material is prepared without any activation step. The porous carbon material through self-modification deriving of bacteria has a rich porous structure. The porous carbon material is used as an electrode material of a supercapacitor, and when the current density is 0.5 A / g, the specific volume of the porous carbon material reaches 256 F / g; when the currentdensity is increased to 20 A / g, the specific volume of the porous carbon material keeps 206 F / g, and the good capacitance and excellent rate capability are displayed. The preparation method has the advantages of being novel, easy to operate, low in preparation cost and the like. The prepared material has the advantages of being high in grading pore diameter and specific surface area, good in electrical conductivity and excellent in electrochemical performance and is an ideal electrode material for the supercapacitor or a battery.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of carbon material preparation, and in particular relates to a porous carbon material prepared by self-modification of rhodococcus turbidity and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Bacteria, as prokaryotes, have a strong cell wall and can maintain a complete cell system even in a relatively harsh environment. Importantly, they are cheap and abundant, "green" renewable biological resources provided by nature. Therefore, these microorganisms are expected to serve as biological templates for the production of nano- to micro-sized materials with some special properties, creating a series of materials with novel characteristics and properties. However, there are few reports on bacterial materials as supercapacitor electrode materials. Sun (Energy & Environmental Science, 2012, 5 (3): 6206-6213.) et al. used Escherichia coli surface-loaded graphene oxide and combined it with cryo...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01B32/05H01G11/24H01G11/32
CPCH01G11/24H01G11/32C01B32/05Y02E60/13
Inventor 柴立元张可菁刘明人司梦莹颜旭石岩杨志辉
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV