Application of HIF-1alpha micromolecular activator in preparation of medicine for treating neurodegenerative diseases
A neurodegenerative and drug technology, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve problems such as the treatment effect of the neurodegenerative disease Parkinson's disease that has not yet been disclosed
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Embodiment 1
[0173] Example 1: MPP + Inhibit SH-SY5Y cell proliferation, promote cell apoptosis, affect the expression of HIF-1α
[0174] In this example, use: MPTP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) model to evaluate SH-SY5Y cells (human neuroblastoma cells, widely used MPP in the study of the pathogenesis of PD + (methylphenylpyridinium ion) neurotoxicity.
[0175] We first used different concentrations (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5mM) of MPP + The cells were treated for 24 hours, and then the cell viability was detected by the CCK-8 method. We found that with a concentration of 3.5 mM MPP + Cell viability dropped to about 50% when treated ( figure 1 A), so we choose 3.5mM as the subsequent cell treatment concentration. Our results also show that the MPP + Increase the apoptosis of SH-SY5Y cells ( figure 1 B). Then we detected SH-SY5Y cells in different MPP + Concentration (0.3, 5.5mM) for 24 hours and 3.5mM for different time (0, 6, 12, 24, 36 hours) HIF-1α protein level. Suc...
Embodiment 2
[0176] Example 2: Compound FG-4592 increases HIF-1α expression and alleviates MPP in SH-SY5Y cells + induced cell damage
[0177] In this example, the effect of the compounds of the present invention on the accumulation of HIF-1α by inhibiting its degradation was tested.
[0178]Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) is the rate-limiting enzyme for DA synthesis in dopaminergic (DA) neurons. The decrease of TH expression will lead to the decrease of dopamine secretion, leading to the clinical symptoms of Parkinson's disease. If TH expression increases after treatment, it indicates improvement in treatment. In addition, the existence of Lewy bodies containing α-synuclein (α-synuclein) aggregates in the substantia nigra is also the main pathological feature of PD. α-synuclein is the first PD-related gene discovered, and its mutant A53T (Ala53Thr), A30P (Ala30Pro) are the most common genotypes confirmed to be closely related to the pathogenesis of familial PD.
[0179] Our experiments foun...
Embodiment 3
[0183] Example 3: Mitochondrial function was significantly improved in dopaminergic neurons treated with compound FG-4592
[0184] In this example, the effect of compounds of the invention on mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate, maximal respiration and reserve respiratory capacity was tested.
[0185] Many studies have shown that mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress may play a key role in the pathogenesis of PD. Dopaminergic neurons are susceptible to oxidative damage due to high levels of reactive oxygen species produced during DA synthesis or its breakdown by monoamine oxidase.
[0186] We measured FG-4592 (compound of formula Ia) and MPP + Mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) in co-treated SH-SY5Y cells. It was shown that an increase in HIF-1α partially reversed the MPP + The reduction of cellular MMP caused by ( image 3 A, 3B) and reduction of ATP production ( image 3 C). In order to further explore the changes in the respiratory function of cells, we...
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