A kind of composite biological preparation and application thereof for controlling aflatoxin b1
An aflatoxin and biological preparation technology, applied in the field of feed, can solve the problems of poor practicability of physical detoxification, unable to meet production needs, affecting animal safety and palatability, etc., to enhance immunity, reduce use, and maintain intestinal tract. health effects
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Embodiment 1
[0033]Example 1 Screening and identification of antagonistic strains of Aspergillus flavus and bacterial strains degrading aflatoxin B1
[0034] 1 Material method
[0035] 1.1 Test material
[0036] 1.1.1 Reagents
[0037] Coumarin, Aflatoxin B 1 , Aflatoxin B 1 Detection kit.
[0038] 1.1.2 Medium
[0039] (1) Potato dextrose agar medium
[0040] Potato dextrose agar medium 38g, distilled water (ddH 2 O) 1000mL, sterilize at 121°C for 30min.
[0041] (2) Potato Dextrose Broth Liquid Medium
[0042] Potato dextrose broth medium 35g, distilled water (ddH 2 O) 1000mL, autoclave at 121°C for 30min.
[0043] (3) Liquid activated medium
[0044] Peptone 10g, yeast powder 5g, sodium chloride 10g, distilled water (ddH 2 O) 1000mL, autoclave at 121°C for 30min.
[0045] (4) Primary screening culture medium
[0046] Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.25g, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.25g, potassium nitrate 0.50g, ammonium sulfate 0.50g, calcium chloride 0.005g, ferric c...
Embodiment 2
[0078] Embodiment 2 controls aflatoxin B 1 Preparation of complex biologics
[0079] 1. the production method of bacillus subtilis or bacillus licheniformis comprises the steps:
[0080] (1) Inoculate Bacillus subtilis or Bacillus licheniformis on the slant medium, and culture at 30-40° C. for 12-24 hours.
[0081] (2) Inoculate the Bacillus subtilis or Bacillus licheniformis colony cultivated on the slant in the seed medium, the liquid filling volume is 50-150mL / 500mL, and cultivate 12- 24 hours.
[0082] (3) Inoculate the seed solution of Bacillus subtilis or Bacillus licheniformis in the seed tank with a weight ratio of 0.1-0.5%, and the filling volume is 50-150L / 500L, at 30-40°C and 120-180 rpm Incubate for 12-24 hours.
[0083] (4) Inoculate the seed tank culture solution in the fermenter with a weight ratio of 0.1-0.5%, the tank pressure is 0.01-0.05MPa, the stirring speed is 120-180 rpm, and the ventilation ratio is 0.5-1:0.1-0.5( volume ratio), the fermentation ti...
Embodiment 3
[0094] Embodiment 3 Aflatoxin B 1 detox effect
[0095] Adding different detoxification products to moldy feed to compare aflatoxin B 1 As for the detoxification effect, it can be seen from Table 2 that the degradation rate of aflatoxin B1 by the composite biological preparation is significantly higher than that of the yeast cell wall.
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