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Preparation method of high-compaction and high-capacity composite cathode material for lithium battery

A positive electrode material and high-capacity technology, which is applied in battery electrodes, secondary batteries, circuits, etc., can solve problems such as difficulty, reduction of LiFePO4 tap density, and complex particle size and shape control process, and achieve low equipment requirements and distribution The effect of regularity and excellent electrical properties

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-12
HEFEI GUOXUAN HIGH TECH POWER ENERGY CO LTD CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although currently improving LiFePO 4 Some progress has been made in electrical properties and tap density, but the problem still cannot be effectively solved
For example, the particle size and shape control process is generally very complicated, making it very difficult to commercialize production; if carbon cannot be uniformly coated on LiFePO 4 surface, the resulting voids may reduce the LiFePO 4 tap density

Method used

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  • Preparation method of high-compaction and high-capacity composite cathode material for lithium battery
  • Preparation method of high-compaction and high-capacity composite cathode material for lithium battery
  • Preparation method of high-compaction and high-capacity composite cathode material for lithium battery

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] (1) Add 1g of graphene oxide and 500g of deionized water into the reactor, form a suspension after ultrasonic dispersion for 60 minutes, then add 2.5g of cerium acetate, 0.625g of potassium acetate and 0.75g of urea, and continue ultrasonication for 0.5 hours Finally, add ammonia water to the reactor to adjust the pH value to 8.0, and continue ultrasonication for 1 hour, then seal the reactor, and place it in an oven at 200°C for 30 hours, and finally cool to room temperature in turn, rinse with deionized water Wash twice, dry and microwave at full power for 60 seconds in a microwave oven to obtain a cerium oxide / graphene composite;

[0043] (2), 1.0g cerium oxide / graphene composite, 15g lithium iron phosphate, 0.0375g titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) were sequentially added to the container with ethanol, ultrasonically dispersed for 1 hour, and then in N 2 Ball milling under protection for 6 hours, and finally the ball milled material was dried at 80°C for 15 hours, and then...

Embodiment 2

[0047] (1) Add 1g graphene oxide and 800g deionized water into the reactor, form a suspension after ultrasonic dispersion for 90 minutes, then add 3.0g cerium acetate, 0.75g potassium acetate and 0.75g urea, and continue ultrasonication for 1 hour Finally, add ammonia water to the reactor to adjust the pH value to 8.5, and then continue to sonicate for 1.5 hours, then seal the reactor, and place it in an oven at 300°C for 35 hours, and finally cool it to room temperature in sequence, and wash it with deionized water Wash twice, dry and put into a microwave oven at full power for 80 seconds to obtain a cerium oxide / graphene composite;

[0048] (2), 2.0g cerium oxide / graphene composite, 40g lithium iron phosphate, 0.05g titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) were sequentially added to the container with ethanol, ultrasonically dispersed for 1.5 hours, and then in N 2 Ball milling under protection for 10 hours, and finally the ball milled material was dried at 80°C for 15 hours, and then coo...

Embodiment 3

[0052] (1) Add 1g graphene oxide and 1000g deionized water into the reactor, form a suspension after ultrasonic dispersion for 100 minutes, then add 5.0g cerium acetate, 1.25g potassium acetate and 0.75g urea, and continue ultrasonication for 1 hour Finally, add ammonia water to the reactor to adjust the pH value to 9.0, and then continue ultrasonication for 2 hours, then seal the reactor, and place it in an oven at 300°C for 36 hours, and finally cool it to room temperature and wash with deionized water Washing 3 times, drying and microwave treatment at full power for 90 seconds in a microwave oven to obtain a cerium oxide / graphene composite;

[0053] (2), 2.0g cerium oxide / graphene composite, 50g lithium iron phosphate, 0.075g titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) were sequentially added to the container with ethanol, ultrasonically dispersed for 3 hours, and then in N 2 Ball milling under protection for 10 hours, and finally the ball milled material was dried at 90°C for 20 hours, and...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-compaction and high-capacity composite cathode material for a lithium battery. The preparation method comprises the following steps: ultrasonically dispersing oxide graphene into deionized water, adding cerous acetate, potassium acetate, urea and ammonium hydroxide; obtaining a cerous oxide / graphene compound through the sealing, bakine, dryingand microwave processing; and then ultrasonically dispersing the cerous oxide / graphene compound, lithium iron phosphate, titanium dioxide and ethanol, ball-milling to prepare the cerous oxide-graphene / TiO2 doped lithium iron phosphate; taking the lithium hydroxide, ferric vanadate, phosphoric acid, deionized water, cerous oxide-graphene / TiO2 doped lithium iron phosphate as the raw materials, preparing the cathode material precursor through stirring, microwave and calcining; and finally performing twice molding processing, sintering and mixed dispersing on the cathode material precursor to obtain the composite cathode material. The prepared composite cathode material has excellent electric performance and high compaction density, and the preparation method is clean and environment-friendly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of lithium batteries, in particular to a method for preparing a high-tap high-capacity composite positive electrode material for lithium batteries. Background technique [0002] Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO 4 ) has attracted much attention due to its rich source of raw materials, good stability, environmental friendliness, safety, and cyclicity, but due to its own structure constraints, its intrinsic electronic conductivity and lithium ion mobility are relatively low The lack of low temperature eventually leads to problems such as poor high-current charge-discharge performance and low-temperature discharge capacity; in addition, LiFePO 4 It has the disadvantage of low tap density, which is an urgent problem to be solved for its further large-scale commercial application. [0003] Lithium vanadium phosphate (Li 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 ) and lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO 4 ) Compared with, it has a higher voltage plat...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/58H01M4/62H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/362H01M4/5825H01M4/62H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 单升升
Owner HEFEI GUOXUAN HIGH TECH POWER ENERGY CO LTD CO LTD