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Boron-nitrogen co-doped porous graphene and its preparation method and application

A porous graphene and co-doping technology, which is applied in the field of boron-nitrogen co-doped porous graphene and its preparation, can solve problems such as complex synthesis process

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-22
SHENZHEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] The current high-performance carbon materials are usually synthesized by high-temperature pyrolysis to obtain doped nano-carbon materials, and then construct carbon defects by etching technology, and finally show excellent catalytic activity under the combined effect of defects and doping. The process is more complicated

Method used

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  • Boron-nitrogen co-doped porous graphene and its preparation method and application
  • Boron-nitrogen co-doped porous graphene and its preparation method and application
  • Boron-nitrogen co-doped porous graphene and its preparation method and application

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preparation example Construction

[0026] The preparation method of the boron-nitrogen co-doped porous graphene of an embodiment, comprises the steps:

[0027] Step S110: annealing the organic carbon source, the organic boron source, and the template agent at 500° C. to 700° C. in an atmosphere of nitrogen-containing gas to obtain reactants.

[0028] Specifically, the step of annealing the organic carbon source, the organic boron source and the templating agent at 500° C. to 700° C. in a nitrogen-containing gas atmosphere includes: mixing the organic carbon source, the organic boron source, and the templating agent in a solvent evenly , to obtain a mixture; dry the mixture, and then anneal the mixture at 500° C. to 700° C. in an atmosphere of nitrogen-containing gas.

[0029] Specifically, the method of uniformly mixing the organic carbon source, the organic boron source and the templating agent in a solvent is grinding or ball milling. Wherein, the solvent is water or alcohol. The alcohol is at least one sel...

Embodiment 1

[0044] The preparation process of the boron-nitrogen co-doped porous graphene of the present embodiment is as follows:

[0045] (1) According to Table 1, the organic carbon source, organic boron source and template were ground in a solvent for 0.5 hour to mix uniformly to obtain a mixture; the mixture was dried at 80° C. for 6 hours, and then the mixture was placed in an ammonia atmosphere Annealing at 600°C for 2 hours. Wherein, in table 1, M:N represents the ratio of the sum of the quality of organic carbon source and organic boron source and the quality of templating agent

[0046] (2) The reactant was washed with 3mol / L hydrochloric acid at 80°C to remove the metal elements in the reactant, and then vacuum-dried at 80°C for 12 hours to obtain a fluffy black powder, which was boron-nitrogen co-doped porous Graphene.

[0047] Table 1

[0048]

[0049]

Embodiment 2

[0051] The preparation process of the boron-nitrogen co-doped porous graphene of the present embodiment is as follows:

[0052] (1) According to Table 1, the organic carbon source, the organic boron source and the templating agent were ball milled in water for 0.5 hour to mix uniformly to obtain a mixture; the mixture was dried at 80° C. for 4 hours, and then the mixture was dried in an atmosphere of nitrogen-containing gas Annealed at 500°C for 3 hours.

[0053] (2) The reactant was washed with water at 80°C to remove metal elements in the reactant, and then vacuum-dried at 80°C for 12 hours to obtain a fluffy black powder, which was boron-nitrogen co-doped porous graphene.

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Abstract

The invention relates to B / N-co-doped porous graphene, and a preparation method and an application thereof. The preparation method includes: in a nitrogen-containing atmosphere, annealing an organic carbon source, an organic boron source and a template agent at 500-700 DEG C to prepare a reactant, wherein the template agent is at least one selected from a zinc compound, a magnesium compound, CaCO3, KCl and NaCl; removing the metal elements in the reactant to produce the B / N-co-doped porous graphene. The preparation method is simple in synthesis and can achieve excellent catalytic performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the fields of materials and electrochemistry, in particular to a boron-nitrogen co-doped porous graphene and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Bifunctional carbon-based metal-free catalytic materials have great application prospects in the field of electrocatalysis and batteries. The development of such bifunctional and inexpensive oxygen catalysts is of great significance for the large-scale advancement of fuel cells and metal-air battery applications. At present, the commonly used oxygen catalysts are noble metal-based catalysts such as platinum / ruthenium, but these noble metal catalysts cannot catalyze both oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reactions well. In addition, the price of precious metals is relatively high, which also limits the large-scale use of energy conversion devices such as fuel cells. Therefore, obtaining cheap and highly active bifunctional oxygen catalysts is one ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/184H01M4/90
CPCC01B32/184H01M4/90H01M4/9083Y02E60/50
Inventor 李瑛苏陈良范滇元詹嘉
Owner SHENZHEN UNIV