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Planting method of lilium brownii var.viridulum

A planting method and technology for lily of the dragon tooth, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, land preparation methods, fertilization methods, etc., can solve the problems of taking three years to make seeds, fear of standing water, and inability to adapt to planting, and improve land use. rate, fast growth, and the effect of improving the surrounding environment

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-04-26
彭永财
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The planting technique of lily of dragon tooth has been paid more and more attention by people; lily originally grows wild in hillside forests, roadsides and mountain rocks, and likes warm, slightly cool and dry climate. The suitable temperature for growth and development is 15-25°C. It is drought-resistant and cold-resistant. It is afraid of stagnant water and avoids continuous cropping. It uses scales and bulbs to reproduce. Farmers will only use traditional methods at first, using small balls as seeds. Year after year, the bulbs will grow Differentiated varieties affected the yield. Later, farmers gradually used lily slices for propagation, but it took three years to plant seeds, which was far from meeting the needs of planting.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] A planting method of lily of dragon tooth, comprises the steps:

[0018] (1) Soil preparation: choose deep, fertile, loose and well-drained loam or sandy loam for planting; plow 35cm deep, apply 60kg of lime per mu, make a furrow width of 2.2m, and a ditch depth of 40cm. For the planting ditch, apply 3500kg of organic fertilizer per mu, 100kg of mooncake cake and 30kg of phosphorus moonshine. Open a deep drainage ditch to facilitate drainage; lilies are sensitive to soil salinity, so after the first stubble is harvested, it is necessary to use flood irrigation to wash salt or replace the soil if possible, otherwise the second stubble may appear iron-deficiency yellow. For chemical and physical diseases, crop rotation should be implemented for 3 years in old production areas;

[0019] (2) Seed bulb preparation: choose robust bulbs with white scales, tightly embracing, and a single bulb weighing 60g. The bulbs should be intact and free from pests and diseases;

[0020] ...

Embodiment 2

[0025] A planting method of lily of dragon tooth, comprises the steps:

[0026] (1) Soil preparation: choose deep, fertile, loose and well-drained loam or sandy loam for planting; plow 45cm deep, apply 70kg of lime per mu, make a furrow 2.5m wide, and furrow 50cm deep. For the planting ditch, apply 4000kg of organic fertilizer per mu, 130kg of moon cake and 50kg of phosphorus moon, and cover it with soil. It is advisable to apply the plastic film in a scattered way, and make it into a turtle shape; Open a deep drainage ditch to facilitate drainage; lilies are sensitive to soil salinity, so after the first stubble is harvested, it is necessary to use flood irrigation to wash salt or replace the soil if possible, otherwise the second stubble may appear iron-deficiency yellow. Physiological and chemical diseases, the old production areas should implement a 4-year crop rotation;

[0027] (2) Seed bulb preparation: choose robust bulbs with white scales, tightly embracing, and a si...

Embodiment 3

[0033] A planting method of lily of dragon tooth, comprises the steps:

[0034] (1) Soil preparation: choose deep, fertile, loose and well-drained loam or sandy loam for planting; plow 40cm deep, apply 65kg of lime per mu, make a furrow 2.4m wide, and furrow 45cm deep. For the planting ditch, apply 3800kg of organic fertilizer per mu, 120kg of moon cake and 40kg of phosphorus moon, and cover it with soil. It is advisable to apply the plastic film in a scattered way, and make it into a turtle shape; Open a deep drainage ditch to facilitate drainage; lilies are sensitive to soil salinity, so after the first stubble is harvested, it is necessary to use flood irrigation to wash salt or replace the soil if possible, otherwise the second stubble may appear iron-deficiency yellow. For chemical and physical diseases, crop rotation should be implemented for 3 years in old production areas;

[0035] (2) Seed bulb preparation: choose robust bulbs with white scales, tightly embracing, an...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of lilium brownii var.viridulum, comprising the following steps: (1) soil preparation; (2) seedball preparation; (3) sowing and seedling raising; (4) field management; (5) disease and pest control; and (6) timely harvesting. According to the planting method of lilium brownii var.viridulum, provided by the invention, a sowing substrate is paved on the surface layer of a trimmed seedbed, so that the germination rate of seeds is high; germinated seedlings are high in growth speed, seedlings are robust, and the transplanting survival rate is high; in a selected large field plot, when conventional base fertilizer is applied, application of a slow release fertilizer and a soil conditioner is added, and then deep tilling and bedding are performed, so as to ensure that the seedlings are transplanted in proper time, the seedling delaying period is short, and the survival rate is high; in the whole growth period, disease and insect pest occurrence rate is low, and yield and quality are increased; the land utilization rate is increased, pollution and damage to soil are reduced, and the surrounding environment of the lily planting land is effectively improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting lily of the dragon tooth. Background technique [0002] Longya lily, planted in Jiangxi, Hunan and other places, is an excellent variety of white-flowered lily; lily (white-flowered lily) bulbs are spherical, with a transverse diameter of 2-2.4 cm, scales are lanceolate, white, yellowish-white or slightly pink when exposed to sunlight ; The taste is light but not bitter, the height of the aboveground stem is about 100 cm, the leaves are scattered, oblanceolate; the flowers are milky white and fragrant, and can produce seeds. [0003] Musk lily (Lilium longiflorum Thumb.) from Hunan is also called dragon tooth lily and pink lily. Longya lily is a famous product in Longhui, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province. Lily has a history of more than 500 years of planting and processing, especially Longya lily has a long-standing reputation in history; since the Song Dynasty, Longya lily powder has become a tribute to suc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/35A01B79/02A01G13/00A01C21/00C05G1/00
CPCA01B79/02A01C21/005A01G13/00C05C9/00C05F5/002C05G5/20C05G1/00C05F3/00C05F3/04
Inventor 彭永财
Owner 彭永财
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