Use of beta-nicotinamide mononucleotide or precursor thereof in preparation of medicament for delaying lung aging
A single nucleotide, nicotinamide technology, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve problems such as no lung disease, and achieve the effect of delaying the reduction of lung function, delaying lung aging, and delaying lung aging
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Embodiment 1
[0035] Example 1 Effect of β-nicotinamide mononucleotide on mouse alveolar epithelial cells
[0036] 1. Materials
[0037] 1.1 Experimental animals SPF grade C57BL / 6 mice (female, 8-10 months or 6-8 weeks old, <28-30g and 19-21g), purchased from Beijing Weitong Lihua Experimental Animal Technology Co., Ltd., raised in SPF level animal room.
[0038]1.2 Experimental drugs Fetal bovine serum, PRMI1640 (gibico), SA-β-Gal staining kit (Beiyuntian Biotechnology Company), calf serum, petri dish, normal saline, absolute ethanol, antibody, (Abcam, USA), sa-β-gal antibody (Beta galactosidase Antibody, American Proteintech Company), nicotinamide riboside (nicotinamide riboside, Shanghai Hanxiang Company), FITC-labeled mouse fluorescent secondary antibody (American AbD Serotec Company), IL-6 (American CST Company) ), TNF-α (USA CST Company), IL-1β (USA CST Company). Hematoxylin staining solution (Guangzhou Xiuwei Trading Co., Ltd.), H2DCF-DA (Sigma Company of the United States), sodiu...
Embodiment 2
[0053] Example 2 NMN delays the aging of primary alveolar epithelial cells
[0054] On the basis of in vivo experiment Example 1, we further explored the direct effect of NMN on alveolar epithelial cells, and investigated whether NMN can alleviate the replicative senescence of alveolar epithelial cells and the aging induced by external stimuli.
[0055] The experimental process is as follows:
[0056] The primary alveolar epithelial cells of mice were isolated and cultured in vitro. When the cells were passed to the 7th and 8th passages, the cells showed a senescent phenotype, that is, the cell shape became significantly larger and rounder, the nucleus increased like a fried egg, and the cell proliferation ability was also significant. reduce. One of the causes of cellular aging is stress aging caused by NAD+ reduction, oxidation / antioxidation system imbalance, and increased oxidative stress. When the cells were subcultured to the 4th passage, NMN was added (at a dose of 500...
Embodiment 3
[0058] Example 3 NMN relieves bleomycin-induced alveolar aging in mice
[0059] NMN can alleviate the replicative aging of alveoli with age, so whether it can alleviate the alveolar aging caused by stress. Bleomycin belongs to the family of glycopeptide antibiotics and has potent antitumor activity. Its main side effect is to cause pulmonary fibrosis, and the main mechanism is to cause genome instability and ROS generation.
[0060] Existing studies have found that bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis is based on the aging of alveolar epithelial cells, thereby impairing the regeneration of alveolar epithelial cells. Cellular senescence exists in the process of lung fibrosis, and by inducing apoptosis, the secretion of senescence-associated SASP can be reduced, as well as markers of extracellular matrix fibrosis, while increasing markers of alveolar epithelial cells. Therefore, we used bleomycin-induced senescence of primary lung epithelial cells as a model to investigate whe...
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