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Tungsten carbide/porous carbon composite material and preparation method thereof and application of tungsten carbide/porous carbon composite material in electrochemical hydrogen production

A composite material, tungsten carbide technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical/physical processes, etc., can solve the problems of decreased catalytic activity, weak force, easy aggregation of catalysts, etc. Purity, increased stability, enhanced hydrogen production efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2019-04-26
FUJIAN INST OF RES ON THE STRUCTURE OF MATTER CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the process of electrochemical catalytic hydrogen production, there is a problem of weak force between the existing catalyst and the catalyst carrier, and the catalysts, especially the catalyst nanoparticles, are easy to aggregate with each other, which leads to a decrease in catalytic activity.

Method used

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  • Tungsten carbide/porous carbon composite material and preparation method thereof and application of tungsten carbide/porous carbon composite material in electrochemical hydrogen production
  • Tungsten carbide/porous carbon composite material and preparation method thereof and application of tungsten carbide/porous carbon composite material in electrochemical hydrogen production
  • Tungsten carbide/porous carbon composite material and preparation method thereof and application of tungsten carbide/porous carbon composite material in electrochemical hydrogen production

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0067] According to the ratio of zinc to tungsten molar ratio of 4:1 (total 1 millimoles), weigh zinc acetate and tungstic acid and dissolve them in 4ml N,N-dimethylformamide solution; add 0.096g dimethylimidazole, ultrasonic After it is uniformly dissolved, pour the mixed solution into a 25ml polytetrafluoroethylene reactor, put it in an oven, and keep it at 160 degrees Celsius for 48 hours. When the reactor is naturally cooled to room temperature, there is a light yellow color at the bottom of the reactor. The precipitate is separated out and washed with ethanol by centrifugation for several times until the obtained supernatant becomes colorless and transparent, and the light yellow precipitate is dried to obtain the roasting precursor. Weigh an appropriate amount of the firing precursor and place it in the firing crucible, and place the crucible in the tube furnace. The tube furnace was evacuated into a vacuum with a pump, and high-purity argon gas was introduced. The temper...

Embodiment 2

[0076] Weigh zinc nitrate and phosphotungstic acid according to the molar ratio of zinc and tungsten at 4:1 (1 mmol in total), and dissolve them in 2 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide, 1 ml of ethylene glycol and 1 One milliliter of ethanol constitutes the mixed solution, add another 0.064 g of dimethylimidazole, ultrasonically wait for it to dissolve uniformly, put the above mixed solution in an oven at 120 degrees Celsius and keep it for 72 hours, and then let it cool to room temperature naturally, at the bottom of the reaction flask A light yellow precipitate was precipitated and washed with ethanol for multiple centrifugation until the obtained supernatant became colorless and transparent, and the light yellow precipitate was dried to obtain a roasting precursor. Weigh an appropriate amount of the baking precursor and place it in the baking crucible, and place the crucible in the tube furnace. The tube furnace is evacuated with a pump, and high-purity nitrogen is introduced, and t...

Embodiment 3

[0078] Weigh zinc nitrate and phosphotungstic acid according to the molar ratio of zinc and tungsten at 4:1 (1 mmol in total), and dissolve them in a mixed solution consisting of 2 ml of ethylene glycol and 1 ml of ethanol, and add another 0.064 g Dimethylimidazole, ultrasonically wait for it to dissolve uniformly, put the above mixed solution in an oven at 120 degrees Celsius and keep it for 72 hours, then let it cool to room temperature naturally, a light yellow precipitate precipitates out at the bottom of the reaction flask, and it is washed with ethanol several times by centrifugation. Until the obtained supernatant becomes colorless and transparent, and the light yellow precipitate is dried to obtain a calcined precursor. Weigh an appropriate amount of the baking precursor and place it in the baking crucible, and place the crucible in the tube furnace. The tube furnace is evacuated with a pump, and high-purity nitrogen is introduced, and the temperature is increased by 2℃ / ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a tungsten carbide / porous carbon composite material and a preparation method thereof and application of the tungsten carbide / porous carbon composite material in electrochemicalhydrogen production. The tungsten carbide / porous carbon composite material has a nanometer size effect and high porosity, tungsten carbide and foreign-atom-doped porous carbon materials are tightly bound and can be synergistically catalyzed, stability is improved, and therefore, the composite material exhibits good catalytic properties in the electrochemical hydrogen production process and good stability of which the precious metal does not have, and efficient utilization of energy is realized. The preparation method has a simple preparation process, and adopts abundant tungsten in the natureas a raw material, thereby realizing effective utilization of tungsten resources.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention mainly relates to the technical field of electrochemical hydrogen production, in particular to a tungsten carbide / porous carbon composite material, a preparation method thereof, and an application in electrochemical hydrogen production. Background technique [0002] With the increasing depletion of traditional fossil fuel (coal, oil, natural gas) resources, the search for new renewable clean energy has become the main subject of current research. Because of its high energy density per unit mass, hydrogen molecules only produce water, a non-polluting product in the process of releasing energy. Therefore, it is a very potential clean energy. And the exploration of hydrogen production and hydrogen storage has been In progress. [0003] Electrochemical hydrogen production is considered to be an effective method for hydrogen production. Among them, platinum is currently recognized as the most effective catalyst in the electrochemical catalyt...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J27/22C25B1/04C25B11/04
CPCC25B1/04B01J27/22C25B11/091B01J35/33B01J35/00B01J35/30B01J35/61B01J35/63B01J35/615B01J35/633Y02E60/36
Inventor 李扬毋欣张华彬康遥张健
Owner FUJIAN INST OF RES ON THE STRUCTURE OF MATTER CHINESE ACAD OF SCI